《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

一、阅读理解
[ 湖南长沙南雅中学模考 ] Among every generation, there are always young people ready to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devoted to their community. Lee Hui Ling is one of them.
Lee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, her mother had a strong environmental conscience, which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter.
After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui Ling’s concerns for the environment grew, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, her mother’s hometown. Hui Ling responded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms.
A committed volunteer and a natural leader, Hui Ling was involved from the very beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafés and community halls, as well as run workshops and training. Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns like Break Free from Plastic.
“Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times,” she said. “I think activism has been normalized, and with that kind of normalization, it brings a level of safety. It becomes a very effective way to speak about social issues and affect change. ”
An artist and educator, Hui Ling organized participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation and plastic pollution. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-metre-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua.
“There is a climate emergency,” said Hui Ling. “However, there is a beacon of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youth of today are well organized and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all. ”
(D) 1. What can we know about Lee Hui Ling’s mother?
A. She was a successful artist.
B. She self-taught her daughter.
C. Her hometown was ruined by a nuclear disaster.
D. Her family cared about the environment.
(C) 2. Which best describes Lee Hui Ling?
A. Stubborn.
B. Patient.
C. Influential.
D. Aggressive.
(A) 3. What does the underlined phrase “a sprint” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. A momentary effort.
B. A real dilemma.
C. A tough decision.
D. A fierce competition.
(B) 4. What might be the purpose of the Wings of Paradise project?
A. To create a unique mural.
B. To help protect forests in Papua.
C. To fight against plastic pollution.
D. To honour young artists across the globe.

答案： 语篇能力练
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马来西亚环保活动家Lee Hui Ling担起环保重任，带领青年志愿者们在环保领域作出积极贡献。
1. D 细节理解题
【关键句】Born into a family of artists，her mother had a strong environmental conscience，which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter.
释义：她的母亲出生于一个艺术家家庭，有强烈的环保意识。她通过艺术表达这种意识，并将其传递给了女儿。
【解析】根据关键句可知，Lee Hui Ling的母亲有强烈的环保意识，并将其传递给了Lee Hui Ling。由此可见，她的家人非常关心环境。故选D项。
2. C 推理判断题
【关键句1】A committed volunteer and a natural leader，Hui Ling was involved from the very beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafés and community halls，as well as run workshops and training.
释义：作为一名尽心尽力的志愿者和天生的领导者，Hui Ling从一开始就参与其中。她协助组织并领导了在咖啡馆和社区会堂举行的聚会活动，同时还组织了研讨会和培训。
【关键句2】An artist and educator，Hui Ling organized participatory art projects ... where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-metre-long mural ...
释义：作为一名艺术家和教育家，Hui Ling组织了参与式艺术项目……在该项目中，她带领一支由30名青年志愿者组成的团队，创作了一幅长达64米的壁画……
【解析】根据关键句可知，Lee Hui Ling组织并领导了多个活动与项目，带领志愿者们投身环保活动，这凸显了她的领导力。由此推知，她是一个有影响力的人。故选C项。
3. A 词义猜测题
【关键句】“Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint，but a marathon，and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times，”she said.
释义：她说：“环保行动主义让我明白，行善并非短跑比赛，而是一场马拉松。我们需要培养耐力，以度过困难时期。”
【解析】根据关键句中表示转折的连词but可知，画线短语“a sprint”的意思与“a marathon(一场马拉松)”的意思相反。结合常识可知，马拉松是长距离赛跑，需要耐力。由此推知，画线短语意为“短跑比赛”，在此处指的是短暂的努力。故选A项。
4. B 细节理解题
【关键句】One of them was the Wings of Paradise project，where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-metre-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua.
释义：其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，在该项目中，她带领一支由30名青年志愿者组成的团队，创作了一幅长达64米的壁画，作为反对在巴布亚进行的森林砍伐的全球街头艺术活动的一部分。
【解析】根据关键句可知，“天堂之翼”项目是为了反对在巴布亚进行的森林砍伐。由此可见，该项目目的是帮助保护巴布亚的森林。故选B项。
【重点词积累】
conscience n. 良心，良知
activism n. 行动主义
normalize v. 常规化，正常化
participatory adj. 参与式的
deforestation n. 毁林，滥伐森林