《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

二、完形填空
[ 江苏南通海安高级中学期中 ] On a Friday night, Lucas, a poor young artist, was playing his worn violin at the gate of the subway station. The music was so 1 that many people stopped and put some money into the faded 2 on the ground.
The next day, Lucas came to the same place. 3 , he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and began playing. Before long, the young man was surrounded by audience, some of whom were 4 by the words on the paper. It 5 , “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 6 . Please come to 7 it soon. ”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man hurriedly ran there and said he was Mr George Sang. Then Lucas asked, “Did you 8 something?” “A lottery ticket( 彩票 ), with my name on it,” said the man. Lucas 9 a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked. “Yes. Mine!” George was wild with joy, his eyes brightening 10 .
His mind 11 to a few days ago, when he purchased a lottery ticket and won $500,000. On the way home, he passed by Lucas and put $50 into Lucas’s hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 12 . Now seizing the 13 ticket, George asked, “This changes everything! How can I repay you?” The young man shook his head.
A crowd gathered as news spread. A teenager asked, “Why refuse him? You’re 14 !” Lucas smiled. “Money comes and goes. But lose your honesty?” He drew a clear note from his violin. “That’s like losing the 15 in your heart. ”
(C) 1. A. weird
B. boring
C. pleasant
D. primitive
(B) 2. A. box
B. hat
C. bowl
D. pocket
(D) 3. A. Somewhat
B. Typically
C. Likewise
D. Differently
(C) 4. A. touched
B. shocked
C. attracted
D. troubled
(B) 5. A. wrote
B. said
C. put
D. told
(A) 6. A. by mistake
B. on purpose
C. in advance
D. at length
(D) 7. A. justify
B. submit
C. assign
D. claim
(B) 8. A. remember
B. lose
C. forget
D. find
(C) 9. A. smoothed out
B. took on
C. took out
D. drew on
(A)10. A. instantly
B. decently
C. humbly
D. urgently
(B)11. A. fetched
B. wandered
C. suspended
D. corresponded
(D)12. A. put away
B. handed out
C. given away
D. thrown in
(C)13. A. restored
B. rejected
C. regained
D. reserved
(A)14. A. broke
B. lost
C. subjective
D. superior
(D)15. A. wire
B. chapter
C. place
D. tune

答案： 二、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。George Sang误将彩票连同打赏的小费一起放进了在街头卖艺的贫穷艺术家Lucas的帽中。次日，Lucas寻找失主，归还了彩票并拒绝了酬谢，彰显了诚实比金钱更重要。
1. C 根据下文中的many people stopped and put some money into可知，许多人驻足投钱，说明Lucas演奏的音乐令人愉悦。pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”，符合题意。weird意为“奇异的”；boring意为“没趣的”；primitive意为“原始的”。
2. B 根据下文中的put an important thing into my hat可知，此处指将钱投进褪色的帽子(hat)里。
3. D 下文提到了Lucas将一张纸铺在地上，而不是跟前一天一样把帽子放在地上，由此可见，此处指与前一天的不同之处。differently意为“不同地”，与上一句中的the same相呼应，符合题意。somewhat意为“稍微”；typically意为“通常”；likewise意为“同样地”。
4. C 上文提到Lucas身边围满了观众，再结合下文提到的纸上的文字可推知，其中一些人被纸上的文字所吸引。be attracted by意为“被……所吸引”，符合题意。be touched by意为“被……所感动”；be shocked by意为“被……所震惊”；be troubled by意为“被……所困扰”。
5. B 当引用书面材料(如纸张、标志、书、信)上的内容时，通常使用动词say或read，此时say或read意为“写着，说”。空后双引号中的内容是纸上所写的文字，故选B。
6. A 根据下文中的he passed by Lucas and put ＄50 into Lucas's hat. However，the lottery ticket was also可推知，George Sang不小心将彩票(an important thing)放进了Lucas的帽子。by mistake意为“错误地，无意地”，符合题意。on purpose意为“故意地”；in advance意为“提前”；at length意为“详细地”。
7. D 根据Lucas寻找失主的行为可推知，他在地上放告示是希望失主速来认领(claim)。justify意为“证明……有理”；submit意为“递交”；assign意为“分配”。
8. B 上文提到George Sang先生将一件重要的东西放进了Lucas的帽子，因此Lucas问他是否丢了(lose)东西。
9. C 根据下一句Lucas的提问可推知，Lucas拿出彩票，询问George Sang先生是不是这张彩票。take out意为“取出”，符合题意。smooth out意为“解决(问题)”；take on意为“承担”；draw on意为“利用”。
10. A 根据上文中的George was wild with joy和常识可知，George看到自己丢失的彩票，欣喜若狂，眼睛立刻亮了起来。instantly意为“立刻”，符合题意。decently意为“高雅地”；humbly意为“谦逊地”；urgently意为“紧急地”。
11. B 句意：他的思绪飘回到了几天前，那时他买了一张彩票，中了50万美元。wander意为“走神，神志恍惚，(思想)开小差”，符合题意。fetch意为“(去)拿来”；suspend意为“暂停”；correspond意为“符合”。
12. D 上文提到George在回家的路上经过Lucas，往Lucas的帽子里放了50美元，结合上文George认领失物的情节可推知，那张彩票也被一起扔进了帽子。throw in意为“投入”，符合题意。put away意为“把……收拾起来”；hand out意为“分发”；give away意为“赠送”。
13. C 根据上文中George认领彩票的经历可知，此处指失而复得的彩票。regained意为“重新获得的”，符合题意。restored意为“精力充沛的”；rejected意为“被拒绝的”；reserved意为“预订的”。
14. A 根据第一段第一句对Lucas的介绍可知，Lucas是一位贫穷的年轻艺术家，在地铁站门口演奏他那把破旧的小提琴。因而此处指一名青少年问为什么Lucas身无分文却拒绝了George的好意。broke意为“没钱，囊中羞涩的”，符合题意。lost意为“丢失的”；subjective意为主观的”；superior意为“更好的，占优势的”。
15. D 前一句提到Lucas用小提琴拉出一个清晰的音符，由此可推知，Lucas将诚实比作曲调，失去诚实就如同失去了你心中的曲调。tune意为“曲调”，符合题意。wire意为“金属丝”；chapter意为“章”。