《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

二、七选五
How to Be a More Responsible Person?
[江苏南京、镇江部分名校学情调查]Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age，go to school and progress in life. However，you can hear and see a lot of different things，both good and bad. 1 That’s why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
2 If you make a mistake，admit it. Instead of making excuses，give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse，you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop complaining. Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you，you actually fill yourself with negativity. 3 Therefore，stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future，so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. 4
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. 5 Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends，you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus，getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally，you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks，and stick to it.

A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Stop making excuses for yourself.
C.By being negative，you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behaviour，actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F.The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G. Even though you never complain，you are obviously exhausted.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

答案： 二、七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要罗列了几条帮助读者提升责任感的建议。
1. D 空格后一句说这就是为什么你的责任感只取决于你，由此可知，空格处需要填责任感只取决于自己的原因。D项意为“你的行为、行动和言语由你自己选择”，讲述了原因，符合此处语境。
2. B 此处应填本段的段首主题句。根据本段已知内容中的关键词excuses可推知，本段提出的建议与“借口”有关。B项意为“别再为自己找借口”，是提升责任感的做法，且符合本段的主题。
3. C 由空格后一句中的Therefore可知，空格处填的句子与空格后一句构成因果关系。空格后一句提到要停止抱怨，空格前一句说经常抱怨会使自己充满负面情绪，故可推知，空格处所填内容应与抱怨会引发不良情绪有关。C项意为“消极的态度会让你痛苦不堪”，与上下文衔接顺畅，适合置于此处。
4. F 根据本段的段首句可知，本段的建议是克服拖延。空格前一句提到要停止拖延，立刻行动。F项意为“你浪费的时间本可以用来做更好的事情”，指出了停止拖延的原因，符合此处语境。
5. E 空格前一句说有常规的生活是件好事，可推知空格处可能会解释原因。E项意为“这意味着秩序，意味着你正走在正确的轨道上”，讲了有常规的生活是件好事的原因，符合此处语境。