《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

[湖南岳阳第一中学入学考]I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015. Since I was able to speak some Mandarin，I was confident that I could 1 my new life in China. With the attraction of China starting to 2 ，I soon became homesick. Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I was unused to would eventually become a 3 part of my life.
As an American，it’s difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university’s campus. Above the kitchen serving area，the signs for which dishes were 4 would be changed daily. There were usually about 30 signs，and I could only 5 a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time. If I could 6 in time，I would ask a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me，and I would take the 7 to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture.
Things changed when I had to 8 how to fix the clogged( 堵塞) toilet in my apartment. But what worried me was that I couldn’t explain the problem to the repair team over the 9 . Instead of calling the team，I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance. I explained the problem in my 10 ，then mimed( 用哑剧动作表现) a toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a 11 mime performer，so I took out my phone to translate my words. Eventually，the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet.
Having 12 a lot，I have been aware that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn’t mean they were 13 . There are no shared languages in the world. But people 14 cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts. And most people will help you with their 15 as long as you are respectful and patient.
(C)1. A. admit
B. cure
C. handle
D. confirm
(B)2. A. maintain
B. fade
C. escape
D. increase
(D)3. A. moral
B. flexible
C. intelligent
D. regular
(B)4. A. acceptable
B. available
C. various
D. precious
(A)5. A. identify
B. select
C. announce
D. approach
(D)6. A. go away
B. go through
C. go off
D. go back
(A)7. A. opportunity
B. function
C. achievement
D. option
(B)8. A. try out
B. figure out
C. run out
D. set out
(C)9. A. text
B. agency
C. phone
D. mail
(C)10. A. stage
B. occasion
C. bathroom
D. studio
(B)11. A. energetic
B. terrible
C. particular
D. capable
(A)12. A. experienced
B. pursued
C. determined
D. charged
(D)13. A. unfortunate
B. unsatisfactory
C. unrealistic
D. unreasonable
(C)14. A. among
B. around
C. across
D. beneath
(D)15. A. gratitude
B. desire
C. talent
D. kindness

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活和学习的过程中，通过努力和耐心，克服语言和文化差异的故事。
1 C 由上文中的I was able to speak some Mandarin可知，作者会说一些普通话，因此作者有信心能够处理(handle)在中国的新生活。admit意为“承认”；cure意为“治愈”；confirm意为“确认”。
2 B 由下文可知，作者很快就开始想家了，这说明作者对中国的新鲜感开始消退(fade)。maintain意为“维持”；escape意为“逃避”；increase意为“增加”。
3 D 由上文可知，作者不适应中国的生活，开始想家了，于是提醒自己所有不习惯的事物最终都会成为生
活中的常规(regular)部分。moral意为“道德的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”。
4 B 由本段最后一句中的available dishes可推知，此处指每天可以买到的(available)菜的标识都会更换。acceptable意为“可接受的”；various意为“各种各样的”；precious意为“珍贵的”。
5 A 由上文可知，作者是美国人，结合下文提到的I would ask a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me可知，作者每次只能认出(identify)菜名中的几个汉字。select意为“选择”；announce意为“宣布”；approach意为“接近”。
6 D 此处作者表达了一种假设性情况，如果有机会重回过去(go back)，作者会请中国同学帮忙翻译一些菜肴的名字。go away意为“离开”；go through意为“经历”；go off意为“爆炸”。
7 A 句意:如果我能回到过去，我会让一位中国同学帮忙翻译一些可以买到的菜肴的名字，并且会借此机会(opportunity)结交新朋友，他们可能会帮助我更多地了解中国文化。function意为“功能”；achievement意为“成就”；option意为“选择”。
8 B 由空后的how to fix the clogged toilet in my apartment可知，此处指作者需要弄清楚(figure out)如何修理堵塞的马桶。try out意为“测试，试用”；run out意为“用完”；set out意为“出发”。
9 C 由下文的Instead of calling the team可推知，此处是说作者无法通过电话(phone)讲清楚问题，所以作者没有给修理队打电话。text意为“文本”；agency意为“代理机构”；mail意为“邮件”。
10 C 由上文可知，作者公寓里的马桶堵塞了，所以作者尝试向门卫解释的是卫生间(bathroom)里的问题。stage意为“舞台”；occasion意为“场合”；studio意为“工作室；录音室”。
11 B 由下文的so I took out my phone to translate my words可知，作者的哑剧表演很糟糕(terrible)，所以作者拿出手机来翻译自己的话。energetic意为“精力充沛的”；particular意为“特别的”；capable意为“有能力的”。
12 A 由上文可知，作者经历了(experienced)许多事情。pursue意为“追求”；determine意为“决定”；charge意为“收(费)；给……充电”。
13 D 通读本段可知，此处是作者的反思。作者意识到，仅仅因为中国文化的一些特征与自己习惯的文化特征不同，并不意味着它们是不合理的(unreasonable)。unfortunate意为“不幸的”；unsatisfactory意为“不满意的”；unrealistic意为“不现实的”。
14 C 本文主要讨论的是跨文化交流的问题，此处指跨(across)文化的人们可以通过努力实现相互交流。
15 D 句意:只要你尊重人且有耐心，大多数人都会用他们的善意(kindness)来帮助你。gratitude意为“感激”；desire意为“渴望”；talent意为“天赋”。