《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

五、句式表达
1. 这本书讨论了过去 50 年家庭生活的变化程度。( “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 )The book discusses the extent to which family life has changed over the past 50 years.
2. 你没有必要为这样的小事而烦恼。( There is no need ... )There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
3. 他的观点建立在人人平等的假设之上。( on the assumption that )His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.
4. 你应该利用业余时间在一周内读一本书。( take advantage of )You are supposed to read a book in a week by taking advantage of your spare time.
5. 他们认为通过反复尝试,这些数学问题可以被解决。( assume that; through trial and error )They assume that these maths problems could be worked out through trial and error.
6. 由于父母在国外出差,那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。( 现在进行时的被动语态 )The children are being taken care of by their aunt for their parents are on business abroad.
7. 几名检查员被指派调查该公司的事务。( inquire into )Several inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
8. 她想提高自己的英语水平,这样她就有资格做翻译了。( qualify )She wanted to improve her English, so she could qualify as a translator.

答案： 1. The book discusses the extent to which family life has changed over the past 50 years.
2. There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
3. His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.
4. You are supposed to read a book in a week by taking advantage of your spare time.
5. They assume that these maths problems could be worked out through trial and error.
6. The children are being taken care of by their aunt for their parents are on business abroad.
7. Several inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
8. She wanted to improve her English, so she could qualify as a translator.

[湖南长沙长郡中学期中] Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time，but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
Firstly，it's a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before，reading is the best way to motivate(激发) children’s imagination. They can travel to the Moon，meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!
There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy( 共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers，so every child can achieve their dreams，from the Little Leuders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls( 叛逆女孩).
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones，it's fun，relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
(A) 1. What kind of people is the text written for?
A. Parents.
B. Children.
C. Teachers.
D. Leaders.
(B) 2. What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Start.
B. Visit.
C. Build.
D. Leave.
(B) 3. In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children?
A. Going to bed easily at bedtime.
B. Building good qualities.
C. Building a strong body.
D. Bringing back sweet memories.
(C) 4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Children’s reading materials.
C. Benefits of reading to children.
D. Ways of reading children’s books.

答案： 1．A 推理判断题
【关键句】Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
释义：从小就和你的孩子们坐在一起并一起阅读总是打发时间的好办法，但你知道给孩子读书有一系列好处，这些好处会让他们在生命中有个腾飞的开始吗？
【解析】由关键句中的关键信息Sitting close with your little ones和your children可推知，本文是写给父母看的。故选A项。
2．B 词义猜测题
【关键句】They can travel to the Moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!
释义：他们甚至可以在吃午餐前去月球旅行，与Gruffalo会面并参观一个巧克力工厂！
【解析】画线短语所在句的前一句介绍了阅读的一个好处：激发孩子的想象力，而画线短语所在句则具体描写了孩子的想象力。由关键词travel to和meet可推知，画线短语应与这两个关键词意义相近或相同。B项意为“参观”，最贴近画线短语的意思。故选B项。
3．B 细节理解题
【关键句1】There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy, tolerance and other qualities needed.
释义：没有比阅读他人的故事更能让人换位思考的好方法，而且从他人的角度看待事物是培养同理心、宽容和其他所需品质的好方法。
【关键句2】There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls.
释义：有一些非常棒的儿童书籍，其中的人物扮演了强有力的榜样。这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思考者，所以每个孩子都可以感受到他们可以实现自己的梦想，从《小领袖》系列到《给叛逆女孩的睡前故事》。
【解析】由关键句1可知，本段主要讲了读儿童故事能帮助孩子培养必要的品质。由关键句2可知，好的儿童故事中的人物是强有力的榜样，而《给叛逆女孩的睡前故事》是对好的儿童故事的举例。由此可推知，《给叛逆女孩的睡前故事》能帮助孩子培养良好的品质。故选B项。
4．C 主旨大意题
【关键句】见第1小题关键句
【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段总领全文，点明了本文主题：给孩子读书有种种好处。故选C项。