《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

三、语法填空
[ 湖南雅礼中学期中 ] In the ancient Shuowen Jiezi dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (attach) importance to keeping one’s word. This concept was 2 (extensive) acknowledged in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, possessed this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity( 商品 ). Cao Cao’s relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational elements of leadership. 7 he had occupied Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender( 投降 ) to Cao Cao, whose condition was 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
1.attaching  
2.extensively  
3.ruler  
4.to draw  
5.marked  
6.with  
7.After  
8.that  
9.a  
10.values  

答案： 三、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合《说文解字》里对“信”的解释，阐明了诚信的重要意义，随后以曹操和关羽的故事为例，诠释了诚信在为人处世以及领导用人等方面所具有的重要价值。
1. attaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代的《说文解字》词典中，“信”被定义为真诚和可靠的结合，十分重视信守承诺。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作非谓语成分。动词attach与其逻辑主语trust之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填attaching。
2. extensively 考查副词。修饰动词acknowledged应用副词，表示“被广泛认可”。故填extensively。
3. ruler 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知，此处应填名词，表示“统治者”。此处为Cao Cao的同位语，特指曹操，应用单数。故填ruler。
4. to draw 考查非谓语动词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就具备这种守信精神，这种品质对吸引众多英雄豪杰到他身边起到了至关重要的作用。分析句子成分可知，此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ability，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to draw。
5. marked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语a time。动词mark与被修饰名词短语之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填marked。
6. with 考查介词。one's relationship with sb为固定搭配，意为“某人与某人的关系”。故填介词with。
7. After 考查连词。句意：占领徐州后，曹操遇到了关羽。根据句意可知，此处应填表示“在……之后”的连词。注意单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
8. that 考查表语从句。句意：关羽向曹操投降的条件是，一旦得知刘备的下落，他就会离开，这是一个独特的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。
9. a 考查冠词。challenge是可数名词，此处泛指“一个独特的挑战”，空处应填不定冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. values 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据并列谓语honours可知，此处陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词a strategic approach，为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填values。