《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

三、语法填空
[湖南长沙第一中学期末]Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond 1 ( form ) education. In modern workplaces 2 ( lie ) the greatest demand for adaptable skills，driving individuals to keep learning.
The human brain’s ability to absorb new information，though 3 ( gradual ) declining with age，remains active through consistent mental challenges. Rescarch shows that regular reading 4 solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively.
Not only do there exist various online learning platforms，but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries，often 5 ( equip) with free resources，play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens，regardless of their age，can borrow tablets preloaded with educational apps， 6 ( ensure) equal opportunities even for those without personal devices.
Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China，policies 7 ( design) to support adult education since 2015. However， 8 remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile，employers increasingly value employees 9 learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline.
Ultimately，lifelong learning is not merely 10 option. Only by embracing this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future.
1.formal 2.lies 3.gradually 4.or 5.equipped
6.ensuring 7.have been designed 8.what 9.whose 10.an

答案： 1．formal 考查形容词。修饰名词education应用形容词，作定语。故填formal。
2．lies 考查动词的时态、主谓一致和倒装结构。地点状语In modern workplaces前置，引起句子的完全倒装。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语the greatest demand是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
3．gradually 考查副词。修饰动词declining应用副词，作状语。故填gradually。
4．or 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，that引导宾语从句，regular reading和solving complex problems构成从句的复合主语，从句的谓语动词strengthens为第三人称单数形式，这说明构成复合主语的两个名词短语之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。
5．equipped 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Libraries。动词equip与被修饰词Libraries之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填equipped。
6．ensuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示自然而然的结果，且动词ensure与其前的句子之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
7．have been designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since 2015可知，时态应用现在完成时。动词design与主语policies之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词应用被动语态。主语policies为复数，助动词用have。故填have been designed。
8．what 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，仍存在争议的是农村地区是否获得了充足的资源。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。故填what。
9．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应填引导定语从句的关系词。先行词为employees，指人，关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
10．an 考查冠词。空处用于限定单数可数名词option，泛指“一个选择”，且option以元音音素开头，故填an。