《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are four main groups of instruments.
There are many kinds of instruments in each group. You can play these instruments to make music!
Some instruments, like guitar and violin, use strings to make sounds. We use a bow(弓)or our fingers(手指) to play them. They are string instruments. In China, pipa and guzheng belong to string instruments.
Some instruments, like flute(长笛)and suona, use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow air into them and play them. We call them wind instruments.
Some instruments, like drum, use sticks(棍状物) or hands to make sounds. Hit them to play them. They are beat instruments.

Some instruments, like piano, use keys to make sounds. Press(按压) the keys to play them. They belong to keyboard instruments.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)1. How do you play the pipa?
A. By using keys.
B. By using your fingers.
C. By using your mouth.
D. By using a stick.
(A)2. Which of the following instruments belongs to wind instruments?
A.
B.
C.
D.

(C)3. What does the underlined word “Hit” mean?
A. Kick. B. Catch.
C. Beat. D. Hold.
(D)4. How many instruments are mentioned in the text?
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
(B)5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. Literature. B. Music.
C. Sports. D. Travel.

答案： 1. B 由表格第一栏可知，琵琶属于弦乐器。并且结合常识可知，琵琶是用手指演奏的。
2. A 由表格第二栏可知，唢呐属于管乐器。
3. C 由表格第三栏可知，鼓属于打击乐器，用手或鼓棒敲击演奏。故 hit 意为“敲击，击打”，与 beat 意思相同。
4. D 综合表格内容可知，材料中总共提到吉他、小提琴、琵琶、古筝、长笛、唢呐、鼓和钢琴8种乐器。
5. B 由材料内容可知，本篇材料介绍了乐器的种类，与音乐相关。