《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

一、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
|×× Capsules(胶囊)|
|Uses: These capsules can treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above, and also be used for the prevention(预防) of the flu in adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above.|
|Warnings:|
|• Don't take more than the recommended dose(剂量).|
|• If you have kidney(肾脏) problems, tell your doctor before taking this medicine.|
|• If your symptoms(症状) do not improve or get worse after taking the medicine as directed, see a doctor.|
|How to use:|
|• For the treatment of the flu, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg twice a day for 5 days.|
|• 1 - year - old children and above should take the medicine according to their body weight, twice a day for 5 days.|
|Body weight|Dose|
| ＜ 15kg|30mg|
|15 - 23kg|45mg|
|23 - 40kg|60mg|
| ＞ 40kg|75mg|
|• For prevention, adults and teenagers of 13 years old and above should take 75mg once a day.|
|• You can take the medicine with or without food. But if you have an upset stomach, take it with food.|
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)1. What is the function(作用) of ×× Capsules?
A. To prevent the flu in adults and teenagers of 18 years old and above.
B. To treat the flu in people of 1 year old and above.
C. To treat the kidney problems.
D. To treat the stomachache in people and teenagers of 13 years old and above.
(C)2. How much should a kid of 10 years old and 32kg take each day?
A. 60mg.
B. 90mg.
C. 120mg.
D. 150mg.
(D)3. What does the underlined word “upset” probably mean in the text?
A. Tired.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Sick.
(A)4. Which of the following is TRUE about the use of ×× Capsules?
A. You need to tell the doctor if you have kidney problems.
B. You can use it for 6 days before you go to see a doctor.
C. You must take it with food.
D. A child of 12 years old can take 75 mg of it.
(A)5. Where can we read the text?
A. In a medicine instruction.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a survey.
D. On a poster.

答案： 1. B 由 Uses 后面的内容可知，××胶囊可以治疗 1 岁及以上人群的流感，预防成人和 13岁及以上青少年的流感。
2. C 由 How to use 中第二点及体重和剂量对照表可知，1 岁及以上的孩子应该每天吃两次，32kg 的孩子一次剂量为 60mg，故一天的剂量为 120mg。
3. D
4. A 由 Warnings 中第二点可知，如果你有肾脏问题，服药前应告知医生。
5. A 文章主要介绍了××胶囊的用途、注意事项及用法用量，故最有可能在药物说明书中看到。