《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

B
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明家) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented (发明) basketball for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play it in bad weather.
Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.
Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. ▲ But you must follow the rules. For example, you can't hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.
(B)6. When was basketball invented?
A. In 1946.
B. In 1891.
C. In 1964.
D. In 1981.
(A)7. What does the underlined phrase “came into being” mean in Chinese?
A. 成立
B. 来自
C. 成为
D. 进入
(C)8. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. The first basketball court was indoors.
B. The inventor invented basketball for his family.
C. You can also pass the ball to your teammates.
D. Basketball is still very popular now.
(D)9. Which is the right rule for basketball?
A. There are six players on each basketball team.
B. To win basketball games, you can hold the ball and run with it.
C. You can't throw the ball through the other side's basket.
D. You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
(A)10. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
①The NBA came into being.
②There were many good players in NBA from other countries.
③Basketball became very popular.
④James Naismith invented basketball.
A. ④③①②
B. ④②③①
C. ③④①②
D. ①④③②

答案： 6. B 由第一段第四句可知，篮球是在1891年发明的。
7. A 由该短语所在处上下文可知，come into being意为“成立；诞生”。
8. C 由横线处上下文内容可知，本段都在介绍篮球的规则，此处也应介绍篮球的规则，故C选项与上下文语义连贯。
9. D 由第三段第四句可知，你可以用一只手或两只手投篮。
10. A 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述篮球的发展和篮球的规则，正确顺序为：发明篮球——篮球变得流行——NBA成立——NBA成员中有许多其他国家的球员。