《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

B
Struggle in Life
①Problems in life can be bad or good. It depends on the ways we deal with them. Success doesn't come without hard work.
②A biology teacher was teaching students how a caterpillar(毛毛虫) became a butterfly. He said, “ In the next few hours, the butterfly is going to have a difficult time getting out of the cocoon (茧). You should watch carefully and no one should help it.” Then he left.
③The students waited. The butterfly tried very hard to get out of the cocoon. One student felt sorry for the butterfly and broke the cocoon. He thought the butterfly didn't need to struggle (挣扎) anymore. But soon, the butterfly died.
④When the teacher came back and knew what happened, he told the students that the help killed it in fact. It's a law of nature. The struggle to get out of the cocoon helps the butterfly make its wings(翅膀) strong.
⑤The same thing is true for our life. Everything we get comes from struggle. As teenagers, we are like that butterfly in the cocoon. We will face many difficulties and struggle. But these are chances for us to grow. Let's be brave to face all the struggle and become better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(A)6. What do we need if we want to succeed according to Paragraph 1?
A. Hard work.
B. Help from our teachers.
C. Lots of time.
D. Much money.
(D)7. What did the teacher do in Paragraph 2?
A. He asked the students to catch a butterfly in the classroom.
B. He asked one student to help a butterfly to come out.
C. He showed the students a video about a butterfly coming out from cocoon.
D. He asked his students to watch the butterfly come out from the cocoon carefully.
(C)8. What happened to the butterfly after the student offered his help?
A. It flew away at once.
B. It became stronger and bigger.
C. It died after a short time.
D. It stopped working hard.
(B)9. What did the teacher want to teach his students by giving this lesson?
A. They can't ask for help when they are in trouble.
B. Be brave and face the difficulties in right ways.
C. Help from others is dangerous.
D. Butterflies are beautiful, but caterpillars are not.
(C)10. What is the right structure of the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤
B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤

答案： 6. A 由第一段最后一句可知，没有努力就不会有成功，即如果我们想要成功，就需要努力。
7. D 通读第二段老师讲的话可知，老师告诉学生在接下来的几个小时里，蝴蝶会从茧中出来，会很艰难，并且让学生仔细观察。
8. C 由第三段最后一句可知，学生帮助蝴蝶后不久，蝴蝶便死了。
9. B 由最后一段可知，老师通过蝴蝶破茧的例子，告诉学生“青少年就像茧里的蝴蝶，也会面临很多困难和挑战，但需要勇敢面对”。
10. C 通读全文可知，第一段提出生活中的问题好坏取决于我们的处理方式，成功离不开努力；第二段至第四段讲述了生物老师让学生观察蝴蝶破茧、学生帮助蝴蝶后蝴蝶死亡、老师解释原因；第五段由蝴蝶破茧的故事引申到我们的生活，告诉我们要拥抱奋斗。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。