《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

| A Travel Guide of Longmen Grottoes |
| Facts: |
| ◇ Longmen Grottoes are in the south of Luoyang City. The whole area is 31.7 square kilometers, including West Hill Grottoes, East Hill Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan Garden. It is 1,000 meters long from north to south. |

| ◇ There are over 100,000 Buddha statues (佛像) in 2,345 Buddha niches (佛龛). The statues are different in size. The largest statue is 17.14 meters tall. The smallest statue is only 2 centimeters tall. |
| ◇ It took 1,400 years across 10 dynasties to build the grottoes. ▲ People built 30% of the caves (洞穴) and statues at that time, and people in the Tang Dynasty built 60%. |
| Must - see: |
| ◇ The statues and calligraphy works in the Northern Wei style are in Guyang Cave. |
| ◇ Vairocana Buddha, the biggest statue, is 17.14 meters high in Fengxian Temple. |
| ◇ The Amitābha with “victory sign” is in Binyang Cave. |
| ◇ 15,000 small statues are on both sides of the cave walls in Wanfo Cave. |
| The famous poet (诗人) Bai Juyi said “The landscape in Luoyang is wonderful, but Longmen is the best.” If you come to Luoyang, you can't miss the Longmen Grottoes. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )6. How many parts are there in the area of Longmen Grottoes?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( B )7. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. It's a good place for history lovers.
B. People started to build them during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
C. The statues in Longmen Grottoes are amazing.
D. It is one of China's four famous ancient grottoes.
( B )8. Where can people see the biggest statue?
A. In Guyang Cave.
B. In Fengxian Temple.
C. In Binyang Cave.
D. In Wanfo Cave.
( D )9. How did the poet Bai Juyi think of Longmen?
A. It's the smallest.
B. It's the largest.
C. It's the oldest.
D. It's the best.
( C )10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To find out the most beautiful grottoes.
B. To sell the tickets of Longmen Grottoes.
C. To help visitors learn about Longmen Grottoes.
D. To teach students the history of Longmen Grottoes.

答案： 6. D 由 Facts 中第一点内容可知，龙门石窟整片区域 31.7 平方千米，包含西山石窟、东山石窟、香山寺和白园，共由四个部分组成。
7. B 由 Facts 中第三点内容可知，该部分主要介绍了龙门石窟建造时长和建造时间，其中指出 60%建于唐朝，30%建造时间用 at that time 代替，故空缺处应包括时间。
8. B 由 Must-see 中第二点内容可知，奉先寺中的毗卢遮那佛是最大的佛像，高达17.14 米。
9. D 由最后一段第一句著名诗人白居易说的“洛都四郊，山水之胜，龙门首焉”可知，白居易认为龙门石窟的景色是最好的。
10. C 通读材料可知，材料主要介绍了龙门石窟及推荐的必去的地方，故作者的写作目的是帮助游客更好地了解龙门石窟。