《2025年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版》

C
① Nowadays, the problem of children’s obesity( 肥 胖 ) is becoming more and more serious( 严重的 ). In China, many children are putting on weight. In 2022, 7.7 percent of girls and 15.2 percent of boys were overweight( 超重的 ) or obese( 过胖的 ).
②Being too fat is really bad for children’s health. Overweight and obese children may get diseases like diabetes( 糖尿病 ) at a young age more easily. This can also lead to a higher chance of premature( 过早的 ) death.
③There are many reasons for children’s obesity. One main reason is their bad living habits. Many children eat a lot of junk food and drink high sugar drinks. They are also very lazy in doing sports. They often sit in front of the TV or play with their mobile phones for a long time without exercising outside. What’s more, too much homework leaves them less time to exercise.
④To solve this problem, we need to take some steps. Parents should plan a healthy diet for their children and encourage them to exercise more. Schools should also give students more time for outdoor activities. Children themselves should understand the importance of health and change their bad habits. In this way, we can help children stay away from obesity and keep healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B)11. According to the passage, how many boys were overweight or obese in China in 2022?
A. 7.7%. B. 15.2%.
C. 22%. D. 22.9%.
( C)12. Why do children have less time to exercise according to the passage?
A. Because they can’t find a good way.
B. Because they don’t have a good plan.
C. Because they have too much homework.
D. Because their parents don’t encourage them to do so.
( B)13. What should parents do to help obese children?
A. Understand the importance of health.
B. Plan children’s diet well and encourage them to do sports.
C. Give children less housework.
D. Help children with their homework.
( A)14. What is the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①/②③/④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①/②/③④

( D)15. How does the writer develop this passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By comparing different things.
C. By giving personal opinions only.
D. By pointing out a problem, finding out reasons and giving advice.

答案：
11. B 由第一段第三句可知，2022 年中国有 15.2%的男孩超重或肥胖。
12. C 由第三段最后一句可知，作业太多导致孩子们的锻炼时间少。
13. B 由第四段第二句可知，父母应该为孩子们安排好饮食和鼓励孩子们多参加锻炼。
14. A 通读全文可知，文章围绕儿童肥胖问题展开，第一段介绍了现状，第二段介绍了危害，第三段介绍了原因，第四段提出了解决办法。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章首先指出儿童肥胖这一问题，接着分析了原因，最后提出了改进建议，故采用了指出问题、分析原因并提出解决方案的写作手法。