1. 一元二次方程 $ x(x - 1) = x $ 的解是(
A.$ x = 1 $;
B.$ x = 0 $;
C.$ x_1 = 0 $,$ x_2 = 1 $;
D.$ x_1 = 0 $,$ x_2 = 2 $。
D
)A.$ x = 1 $;
B.$ x = 0 $;
C.$ x_1 = 0 $,$ x_2 = 1 $;
D.$ x_1 = 0 $,$ x_2 = 2 $。
答案:
D.
2. 用因式分解法解下列方程:
(1) $ x^2 - 2x = 0 $;
(2) $ -x^2 = 9x $;
(3) $ (x + 3)^2 = 2(x + 3) $;
(4) $ 3x(2x - 1) + 2x - 1 = 0 $。
(1) $ x^2 - 2x = 0 $;
(2) $ -x^2 = 9x $;
(3) $ (x + 3)^2 = 2(x + 3) $;
(4) $ 3x(2x - 1) + 2x - 1 = 0 $。
答案:
(1)$x_{1}=0$,$x_{2}=2$.(2)$x_{1}=0$,$x_{2}=-9$.(3)$x_{1}=-3$,$x_{2}=-1$.(4)$x_{1}=-\frac{1}{3}$,$x_{2}=\frac{1}{2}$.
3. 用因式分解法解下列方程:
(1) $ x^2 - 8x + 7 = 0 $;
(2) $ x(x + 3) - 18 = 0 $;
(3) $ x^2 - x = 20 $;
(4) $ x^2 - 5(x + 1) = 9 $。
(1) $ x^2 - 8x + 7 = 0 $;
(2) $ x(x + 3) - 18 = 0 $;
(3) $ x^2 - x = 20 $;
(4) $ x^2 - 5(x + 1) = 9 $。
答案:
(1)$x_{1}=1$,$x_{2}=7$.(2)$x_{1}=-6$,$x_{2}=3$.(3)$x_{1}=-4$,$x_{2}=5$.(4)$x_{1}=-2$,$x_{2}=7$.
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