《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

()8. The boy C his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day.

A.rose; rises
B.raised; raised
C.raised; rises
D.rises; raised
精题详解

答案： 8.C [解析]考查动词辨析和动词的时态。句意：男孩举手问太阳是否每天从东方升起。raise 是及物动词，后面跟名词，过去式是 raised；rise 是不及物动词，后面不可跟名词，过去式是 rose。又由于 asked 是过去式，所以第一空填 raised。太阳从东方升起是事实，所以第二空用一般现在时。故选 C。

()9. To limit the number of visitors, the zoo is thinking about the B of the ticket price.

A.improving
B.raising
C.reducing
D.adding

答案： 9.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：为了限制游客数量，动物园正考虑提高门票价格。raise 提高，符合题意。故选 B。

()10.(2024·镇江中考)—Well done, boys and girls! You've made great progress in the last three years.
—D, Mr Li!

A.Be careful
B.Never mind
C.Excuse me
D.Thank you

答案： 10.D [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你们取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！Be careful 小心；Never mind 没关系；Excuse me 打扰一下；Thank you 谢谢你。根据“Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢。故选 D。

五、完形填空(20 分)
为了更好地了解亚洲文化,特别是中国文化,学生们上网查找了中国二十四节气。
The Twenty - Four Solar Terms were developed by farmers in ancient China by watching the sun's yearly movement. These terms are used to 1 the seasons, weather, and natural changes. The year is 2 into twenty - four periods. This provides the length of time for farmers to plan how many 3 they will produce as well as daily life and festivals.
Frost's Descent(霜降)is the last solar term of 4 . During this period, the climate changes from 5 to cold, which means that winter is coming. The frost begins to 6 , causing plants to slowly lose their liveliness and the earth to become bleak(萧条). Frost forms 7 the air cools and water condenses(凝结)onto the grass. You may notice the tiny ice - crystals(冰晶)on your way to school in the morning.
As the saying goes, “Eat persimmons(柿子)during the Frost's Descent and you won't get a runny nose(流鼻涕).” Eating persimmons during Frost's Descent can help people prevent 8 . Moreover, it can also protect their bones.
Many Chinese have remembered the poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu who described the beautiful sights in Yuelu Mountain in the late autumn. “The frost - covered leaves are 9 than the flowers of spring,” he writes. 10 Frost's Descent, the maples and other trees start to turn red and yellow all over the hills, bright as fire.
(A)1. A. mark
B. influence
C. respect
D. match
(B)2. A. made
B. divided
C. put
D. changed
(D)3. A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. flowers
D. crops
(C)4. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(C)5. A. warm
B. hot
C. cool
D. freezing
(B)6. A. stop
B. appear
C. work
D. remain
(D)7. A. until
B. because
C. before
D. when
(A)8. A. colds
B. fevers
C. headaches
D. stomachaches
(B)9. A. greener
B. redder
C. paler
D. greyer
(C)10. A. Like
B. Since
C. After
D. Before

答案： 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国古代农民通过观察太阳每年的运动而制定了二十四节气，并对二十四节气中的霜降进行了介绍。
1.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这些节气用于标记季节、天气和自然变化。mark 标记；influence 影响；respect 尊重；match 匹配。根据前文“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms were developed by farmers in ancient China by watching the sun’s yearly movement.”可知，二十四节气是用来标记相关变化的。故选 A。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：一年被分为二十四个节气。make 制作；divide 划分；put 放置；change 改变。be divided into 表示“被分成……”，符合语境。故选 B。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：这为农民提供了计划种植多少作物以及日常生活和节日的时间长度。fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；flower 花；crop 作物。根据“farmers”以及常识可知，农民主要计划种植作物。故选 D。
4.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：霜降是秋季的最后一个节气。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据常识可知，霜降在秋季。故选 C。
5.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：在这个时期，气候从凉爽变为寒冷，这意味着冬天即将来临。warm 温暖的；hot 热的；cool 凉爽的；freezing 极冷的。根据“from... to cold”可知，是从凉爽变为寒冷。故选 C。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：霜开始出现，导致植物慢慢失去生机，大地变得萧条。stop 停止；appear 出现；work 工作；remain 保持。根据“causing plants to slowly lose their liveliness”可知，霜开始出现了。故选 B。
7.D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：当空气冷却时，水凝结在草上就形成了霜。until 直到……为止；because 因为；before 在……之前；when 当……时候。根据语境可知，这里说的是当空气冷却时，霜会形成，所以用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们预防感冒。cold 感冒；fever 发烧；headache 头痛；stomachache 胃痛。根据前文“Eat persimmons（柿子）during the Frost’s Descent and you won’t get a runny nose（流鼻涕）.”可知，吃柿子可预防流鼻涕，即预防感冒。故选 A。
9.B [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他写道：“霜叶红于二月花。”greener 更绿的；redder 更红的；paler 更苍白的；greyer 更灰暗的。根据常识可知，霜降时树叶变红。故选 B。
10.C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：霜降之后，枫叶和其他树木开始满山遍野地变成红色和黄色，像火一样明亮。like 像；since 自从……之后；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据常识可知，霜降后树叶变色。故选 C。