《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

()6.(2024·扬州中考)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou - 18? —They have B like small size and short development cycle.

A.stages
B.advantages
C.messages
D.passages

答案： 6.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗?——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。stage阶段;advantage优势;message信息;passage段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?”可知,答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因,结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知,这些应是它们的优势。故选B。

()7.—Excuse me, could you tell me B?
—It's at least 55 million km.

A.how long Mars is from our Earth
B.how far Mars is from our Earth
C.how long is Mars from our Earth
D.how far is Mars from our Earth

答案： 7.B [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火星离地球有多远吗?——至少有5500万公里。根据答句“It’s at least 55 million km.”可知,此处问的是距离,应用how far提问;宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
→通常结构为“主语+谓语+其他成分”

()8.If you C your works hers, you'll find hers are much better.

A.compare; from
B.connect; to
C.compare; with
D.prevent; from

答案： 8.C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:如果你把你的作品和她的作品进行比较,你会发现她的作品要好得多。connect... to...把……和……相连接;compare... to/with...把……和……相比较;prevent... from...防止……。故选C。

()9.—Ms Li, I'm afraid I have got low marks in the English exam. —Come on, dear! C. I'm sure if you try your best you'll pass it easily next time.

A.It doesn't matter
B.No problem
C.Take it easy
D.Never mind

答案： 9.C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——李老师,恐怕我的英语考试成绩很低。——加油,亲爱的!放轻松。我相信如果你尽力,下次你会轻松通过的。It doesn’t matter没关系;No problem没问题;Take it easy放轻松;Never mind没关系。根据语境可知,学生考得不好,老师安慰学生让其放轻松,别着急。故选C。

()10.跨学科 谚语理解 (2024·南通中考)—“D.”
—That's true. Let's eat more healthy food.

A.Many hands make light work
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Put all your eggs in one basket
D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away

答案： 10.D [解析]考查谚语辨析。句意:——“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”——确实如此,让我们多吃健康的食物。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果,医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知,我们要吃健康的食物,因为“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”。故选D。

五、新素材 美国第一个载人航天计划——水星计划 完形填空(20 分)
Project Mercury(水星计划)was America's first human space flight programme. It was an important 1 of the “Space Race”. The “Space Race” was a space 2 between the United States and the Soviet Union(苏联). It 3 in 1957 when the Soviet Union sent the first satellite(人造卫星)into space. The satellite was named Sputnik - 1. One year later, the United States sent its first satellite into space. The 4 one was named Explorer - 1.
The two countries also wanted to send 5 into space. The Soviet Union was the first country to 6 it. The first astronaut was sent into space 7 in 1961. The astronaut's name was Yuri Gagarin, and the space flight was called Vostok 1.
The United States worked towards its human space flight goal. Later, seven American astronauts were 8 for Project Mercury. They were known as the Mercury Seven. Only military(军队的)pilots were allowed to be astronauts. But at that time, there were no 9 military pilots, so all of the astronauts were men. These astronauts trained for their tasks every day. They practised how it would feel to be sent into space by powerful rockets. They practised living without gravity. They also practised how it would feel to be inside the small space capsule(舱).
The United States did many test flights to make sure the astronauts would be safe. Even a monkey and two chimpanzees(黑猩猩)were sent into space on some of the test flights. All of the animals returned from space safely. American astronaut Alan Shepard made the first Mercury spaceflight on May 5, 1961. It was very 10, which only lasted for 15 minutes. But it was a major step for American space exploration.
(C)1. A. result
B. rule
C. part
D. role
(C)2. A. achievement
B. agreement
C. competition
D. direction
(A)3. A. began
B. succeeded
C. ended
D. completed
(D)4. A. Russian
B. German
C. Chinese
D. American
(B)5. A. plants
B. humans
C. birds
D. pets
(C)6. A. test
B. accept
C. achieve
D. continue
(B)7. A. completely
B. successfully
C. properly
D. specially
(D)8. A. charged
B. reported
C. received
D. chosen
(B)9. A. famous
B. female
C. brave
D. excellent
(D)10. A. interesting
B. giant
C. challenging
D. short

答案： 五、【文章大意】为与苏联进行“太空竞赛”,美国实施了“水星计划”,这是其太空探索中的重要一步。
1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是太空竞赛的一个重要部分。result结果;rule规则;part部分;role角色。根据语境可知,“水星计划”是“太空竞赛”的一部分。故选C。
2.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:“太空竞赛”是美国和苏联之间的一场太空竞赛。achievement成就;agreement同意;competition竞赛;direction方向。根据“Space Race”可知,这是两国之间的一场“太空竞赛”。故选C。
3.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:“太空竞赛”始于1957年,当时苏联发射了它的第一颗人造卫星。begin开始;succeed成功;end结束;complete完成。此处指“太空竞赛”于1957年开始。故选A。
4.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:美国的这颗人造卫星被命名为探险者1号。Russian俄罗斯的;German德国的;Chinese中国的;American美国的。前一句说美国发射了它的第一颗人造卫星,所以后面说的应是这颗美国的卫星叫探险者1号。故选D。
5.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这两个国家还想将人类送入太空。第二段最后一句提到了astronaut,即宇航员。故此处指将人类送入太空。故选B。
6.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:苏联是第一个实现这一目标的国家。test测试;accept接受;achieve实现;continue继续。这里it指代前一句提到的两国都想将宇航员送入太空这一目标,故这里表示苏联首先实现了这一目标。故选C。
7.B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:第一位宇航员于1961年被成功送入太空。completely完全地;successfully成功地;properly恰当地;specially特别地。故选B。
8.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:后来,七名美国宇航员被选中参加水星计划。charge收费;report报道;receive收到;choose选择。这里表示美国为“水星计划”选了七位宇航员。故选D。
9.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:但当时没有女性军事飞行员,所以所有的宇航员都是男性。famous著名的;female女性的;brave勇敢的;excellent出色的。根据“so all of the astronauts were men”可知,当时没有女性军事飞行员。故选B。
10.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它很短暂,只持续了15分钟。interesting有趣的;giant巨大的;challenging富有挑战性的;short短暂的。根据“which only lasted for 15 minutes”可知,此处指水星航天器飞行的时间很短。故选D。