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四、新素材 中国电动汽车产业的发展 (2024·苏州中考)阅读理解(16分)
科技给我们的生活带来很多便利,艾玛向同学们介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展。
China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs(电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto(汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands(品牌).
China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points(充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
(D)1. 跨学科 数字计算 How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million.
(C)2. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China's EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
(A)3. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by improving innovation ability.
A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government's support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems
(B)4. 中考新考法 推断作者情感态度 What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the future of China's EV industry?
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.

答案： 1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).”可知,2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆,其中包括出口的120万辆,故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At Auto(汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EV models on show”可知,2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌,但是到2024年有了很多个电车品牌,所以第二段的内容表明了中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新) will face growing risks.”可知,没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。由此可推知,电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
4. B [解析]观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为电动汽车产业大有可为,且中国在未来会居于领先地位。由此可推知,作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。