《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

()6.—Excuse me, could you please tell me D?
—Yes. There is a history museum in the north of the city.

A.how often do you go to the history museum
B.are there any good museums in Changzhou
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum
D.if there are any good museums in Changzhou

答案： 6.D [解析]考查宾语从句。句意——对不起，你能告诉我常州有什么好的博物馆吗？——可以。在城市的北部有一个历史博物馆。根据答语“There is a history museum in the north of the city.”可知，此处询问是否有博物馆，用 if “是否”引导宾语从句。故选 D。

()7.It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We'd better C and find a way out as soon as possible.

A.come down
B.break down
C.calm down
D.look down

答案： 7.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在还不是争论谁应该被指责的时候。我们最好冷静下来，尽快找到办法。come down 坍塌；break down 发生故障；calm down 冷静；look down 俯视。根据“It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.”可知，此处强调要在争论的情况下，冷静下来找到办法。故选 C。

()8.—I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don't worry. You will D the time one day earlier.

A.remind
B.be reminded
C.remind of
D.be reminded of

答案： 8.D [解析]考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意——我希望不会忘记我下周五来参加你的聚会的承诺。——别担心。你会提前一天收到时间提醒。根据“I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.”可推知，说话人是会被提前提醒的，该句为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：will be done。sb be reminded of sth 使某人想起某事。故选 D。
易错警示 做单项选择时，尤其需要注意该题是否是被动语态。需要分析句子的成分，观察句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

()9.The boy is often heard B in the music room. He is good at singing.

A.practise singing
B.to practise singing
C.practising singing
D.to practise to sing

答案： 9.B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：这个男孩经常被听到在音乐室里唱歌。他擅长唱歌。be often heard to do sth 意为“经常被听到做某事”；practise doing sth 意为“练习做某事”。感官动词 hear，see，feel 后接不定式时，主动语态中可以省略“to”，在被动语态中，省略的“to”必须还原都是固定搭配。故选 B。

()10.—How much difficulty did you have C out the Maths problem?
—. It's quite easy.

A.to work; Nothing
B.to work; None
C.working; None
D.working; Nothing

答案： 10.C [解析]考查固定搭配和不定代词。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，是固定搭配；对 how much 的否定回答一般用 none；对 what 的否定回答一般用 nothing。故选 C。

五、完形填空(15分)
According to Dr Julie Indigo, the way we use colours in our homes is very important. Science has proved (证明) that colours can 1 our moods. It is important to think about the relationship between colours and the way we feel when we 2 our homes.
Usually, the colours in our houses are decided by the country where we live. For example, a house in a 3 country like Spain is often painted white or blue. These are cool colours. A house in the UK would often need a warm colour 4 yellow or orange.
However, Dr Indigo says that we need to think more about 5 the room is used for before choosing a colour. A bedroom should never be green or red because people need to feel 6 and peaceful in the bedroom. White is a great colour for a bedroom because it can help 7 stress. Green is a really good colour for a kitchen because it makes people feel energetic and it is a creative colour. A good choice for 8 is to paint their studies yellow. Yellow is a colour of wisdom and will help students when they need to do homework or 9 for an exam.
Dr Indigo will come to our school this week and give a(n) 10 on how to choose the best colours for each room. If someone is interested, please contact the Students' Union.
(B)1. A. break B. affect C. collect D. dislike
(D)2. A. miss B. leave C. clean D. decorate
(B)3. A. large B. warm C. cool D. cold
(C)4. A. except B. besides C. such as D. so that
(A)5. A. what B. why C. when D. how
(D)6. A. nervous B. worried C. bored D. relaxed
(B)7. A. get B. reduce C. bring D. take
(A)8. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. teachers
(D)9. A. pay B. look C. ask D. prepare
(B)10. A. excuse B. speech C. result D. reason

答案： 1.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：科学已经证明，颜色可以影响我们的情绪。break 打碎；affect 影响；collect 收集；dislike 不喜欢。根据“the relationship between colours and the way we feel”可知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪。故选 B。
2.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：当我们装饰我们的家时，考虑颜色和我们感受之间的关系是很重要的。miss 想念，错过；leave 离开；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰。根据语境可知，此处指装饰家的时候。故选 D。
3.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，在像西班牙这样温暖的国家，房子通常被漆成白色或蓝色。large 大的；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；cold 寒冷的。根据本段最后一句可知，英国的房子通常需要暖色调，即冷的地方需要暖色调，那么暖和的地方就需要冷色调。故选 B。
4.C [解析]考查易混词辨析。句意：英国的房子通常需要暖色调，例如黄色或橙色。except 除……外；besides 除……之外(还)；such as 例如；so that 以至于。根据“a warm colour... yellow or orange”可知，此处是举例子。故选 C。
5.A [解析]考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，Indigo 博士说我们在选择颜色前需要考虑更多的是房间的用途。此处应用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 A。
6.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：卧室不应该是绿色或红色，因为人们需要在卧室里感到放松和宁静。nervous 紧张的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的。根据下文中的“peaceful”可知，此处指人们需要感到放松。故选 D。
7.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：白色对于卧室而言是一个很好的颜色，因为它可以帮助减轻压力。get 得到；reduce 减少；bring 带来；take 带走。根据“White is a great colour for a bedroom”可知，此处指减轻压力。故选 B。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：对学生来说，一个不错的选择是把他们的书房涂成黄色。student 学生；worker 工人；farmer 农民；teacher 老师。根据下文中的“studies”可知，此处指的是学生。故选 A。
9.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：黄色是智慧的颜色，当学生需要做家庭作业或准备考试时，它会帮助他们。pay for 付钱；look for 寻找；ask for 请求；prepare for 准备。根据语境可知，此处指准备考试。故选 D。
10.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：Indigo 博士本周将来我们学校，就如何为每个房间选择最佳颜色发表演讲。give a speech 做演讲。故选 B。