《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

新素材
一、阅读理解
A 新素材 无人机的广泛应用（2024·重庆中考A卷）

①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15 - minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low - altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well - known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.
（1）中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A. To provide the background.
B. To lead into the subject.
C. To compare differences.
D. To introduce a festival.
（2）What does the underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 非法捕猎者
B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员
D. 野生动物管理员
（3）中考新考法 推断文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

（4）中考新考法 推断文章后续发展 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The history of the drone industry.
B. The advantages of drones.
C. The future of the drone industry.
D. The standards of drones.

答案： A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机的应用及其行业的未来。
1.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在除夕，当3000架无人机飞过朝天门时，10多万人为这一激动人心的时刻欢呼雀跃，15分钟的无人机表演在网上获得了3亿次观看量。下文在围绕无人机进行说明介绍。由此可推知，第一段旨在引出话题。故选B。
2.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“For wildlife populations， drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知，对于数量稀少的野生动物来说，无人机能够显示非法捕猎者的藏身之地，以及他们是否携带枪支。由此可推知，画线词应意为“非法捕猎者”。故选A。
3.D [解析]篇章结构题。第一段引出“无人机”的话题；第二段介绍无人机的可操控性；第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务；第四段和第五段举例说明无人机的应用——在地震后提供有用的信息和助力于野生动物保护，与第三段构成“总——分”关系；第六段介绍无人机可以为公众提供便利，与第三段并列；第七段是对无人机作用的总结；第八段介绍了无人机的优势和发展前景。因此D选项符合。故选D。
4.C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. ”可知，最后一句介绍无人机行业的未来是充满无限机会和可能的。由此可推知，作者后续可能会介绍无人机行业的未来。故选C。