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六、新素材 宇宙飞船“梦舟”和着陆器“揽月” (2024·扬州中考)阅读理解(15 分)
我国的载人飞船“梦舟”和着陆器“揽月”即将将宇航员送上月球，基蒂向我们介绍了一些关于它们的信息，一起来了解一下吧！
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the moon.

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(D)1. Which of the following is Lanyue's task?
A. Operate near - Earth space station.
B. Support Earth exploration and activities.
C. Transport between the ground and space station.
D. Work as the centre for energy supply on the moon.
(B)2. What can we learn from the exploration steps?
A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.
B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.
C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.
D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.
(D)3. 中考新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China's moon programme.
B. To tell the reader about the history of China's lunar exploration journey.
C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.
D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China's manned lunar exploration task.

答案： 六、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的载人飞船“梦舟”和着陆器“揽月”的一些信息。
1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Main tasks:... Serve as the centre for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知,作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知,宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。
3.D [解析]写作意图题。根据第一段及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和着陆器“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。