《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

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A(2024·浙江中考)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1~4 小题,并回答第 5 小题。
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
1. E If a person burps(打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"
2. C US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, "a throwback(符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system."
3. B Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it?
4. A But saying sorry has its uses. If you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way.
5. What does the writer mean by concluding "If you're ever in the UK, remember a little 'sorry' can go a long way."? (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK.

答案： A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。
1.E [解析]根据空格后的举例“If a person burps(打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone，you’ll probably hear ‘Oops，I’m so sorry!’”可知，此处应说人们经常说“对不起”，E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合语境。故选E。
2.C [解析]根据“US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies.”可知，此空应引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起?”符合语境。故选C。
3.B [解析]根据“In the UK，politeness could be，as the Great British Mag put it，‘a throwback(符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.’”可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合语境。故选B。
4.A [解析]根据“Does this mean that when British people say sorry，they don’t mean it”可知，此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的?”这个问题，A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合语境。故选A。
5.It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK. [解析]根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎。

B 新素材 保护鸟类的行动和成果 (2024·连云港中考)
每年都有很多鹤迁徙到鄱阳湖过冬,为了保护这些候鸟,我国政府付出了很多努力。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1. C However, climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions.
In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2. F
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. 3. E The birds' population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4. A They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
5. G The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.

答案： B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国为保护鸟类所采取的行动和成果。
1.C [解析]根据“When winter comes，cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province，China.”可知，当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95％的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。
2.F [解析]根据“In some years，Poyang Lake experiences floods，while in others，it experiences dry weather.”可知，在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
3.E [解析]根据“To help deal with the problem，the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处应介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。
4.A [解析]根据“Recently，1，140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds，wintering grounds and migratory stops.”可知，全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处应介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。
5.G [解析]根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知，该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。