《2025年实验班提优大考卷九年级英语上册译林版》

(C)6. 新素材 港珠澳大桥 The 55 km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. It costs around yuan.

A.120 billions
B.120 billions of
C.120 billion
D.120 billion of

答案： 6.C [解析]考查数词辨析。句意：长55千米的港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,造价约为1200亿元。billion前有具体数字时,billion不加s,其后也不跟of。故选C。

(D)7. On the top of Mount Tai Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).

A.standing
B.to stand
C.stand
D.stands

答案： 7.D [解析]考查主谓一致。句意：玉皇庙位于泰山山顶。分析句子结构可知,这是一个倒装句,主语“Jade Emperor Temple”是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。

(B)8. The Kunming Lake of the Summer Palace is very big and it about three quarters of the area.

A.turns up
B.takes up
C.puts up
D.picks up

答案： 8.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：颐和园的昆明湖非常大,它占据了大约四分之三的面积。turn up出现；take up占据；put up搭建；pick up捡起。故选B。

(B)9. (2024·无锡中考) —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

A.Are you sure?
B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious?
D.What a surprise!

答案： 9.B [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦,我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？Are you sure？你确定吗；What a pity！真遗憾；Are you serious？你是认真的吗；What a surprise！真是个惊喜。对方提出邀请去听音乐会,根据答语“Oh,I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知,答话者要和别人一起去看电影,此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。

(D)10. 实验班原创 In Chinese culture, the body language “crossed arms” probably means “”.

A.I am shy
B.I am glad to see you
C.I did something wrong
D.I don’t want to appear friendly

答案： 10.D [解析]考查常识。句意：在中国文化中,“交叉双臂”的肢体语言很可能意味着“我不想表现得友好”。根据常识及句意可知选D。

三、跨学科 二十四节气之一——谷雨 实验班原创 完形填空(30分)
英语课上,温迪毛遂自荐向同学们介绍中国的谷雨这一节气及谷雨节气的一些传统习俗。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and _1_ on May 4.
Grain Rain starts from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very _2_ for the growth of crops. Grain Rain stands for the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are _3_ things that you may not know about Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture(农业)
Grain Rain _4_ an increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests(害虫).
Drinking _5_
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is _6_ in vitamins, which can help to move heat from the body and is _7_ the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating toona sinensis(香椿)
People in northern China have the _8_ to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain _9_ the vegetable is delicious and good for the stomach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is _10_ by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first journey of the year. People would respect the sea on the Grain Rain Festival, praying(祈祷) for a harvest and a safe journey for their loved ones.
(A)1. A. ends
B. begins
C. falls
D. opens
(C)2. A. exciting
B. difficult
C. important
D. interesting
(B)3. A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(B)4. A. takes
B. brings
C. carries
D. gets
(D)5. A. water
B. coffee
C. milk
D. tea
(C)6. A. honest
B. interested
C. rich
D. weak
(B)7. A. busy with
B. good for
C. afraid of
D. filled with
(D)8. A. magic
B. ability
C. right
D. tradition
(A)9. A. because
B. when
C. before
D. after
(B)10. A. refused
B. celebrated
C. made
D. invited

答案： 三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨这一节气及谷雨节气的一些传统习俗。
1.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：谷雨是春季最后一个节气,开始于4月20日,结束于5月4日。end结束；begin开始；fall落下；open打开。根据前文“as the last term in spring”可知,谷雨是春季最后一个节气,前文提到开始时间是4月20日,这里应说结束时间。故选A。
2.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：谷雨源自古人“雨生百谷”之说,这说明这段时间的降雨对庄稼生长是非常重要的。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”表明雨水对谷物生长有促进作用,所以这段时间的降雨对庄稼生长是非常重要的。故选C。
3.B [解析]考查数词辨析。文章接下来分别介绍了“Key time for agriculture(农业)”“Drinking tea”“Eating toona sinensis(香椿)”和“The Grain Rain Festival”这四方面关于谷雨的事情。故选B。
4.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：谷雨使气温升高和降雨增多,谷物长得更快更壮。take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据语境可知,谷雨带来气温的升高和降雨的增多。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：喝茶。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下一句“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知,这里说的是喝茶。故选D。
6.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：谷雨时的春茶富含维生素,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处。honest诚实的；interested感兴趣的；rich富含的；weak虚弱的。根据语境可知,此处表示谷雨时的春茶富含维生素。be rich in是固定短语,意为“富含……”,符合语境。故选C。
7.B [解析]考查形容词短语辨析。句意：谷雨时的春茶富含维生素,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处。be busy with忙于……；be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be filled with充满……。根据常识可知,茶对眼睛有好处。故选B。
8.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：中国北方人有在谷雨期间吃香椿这种蔬菜的传统……magic魔法；ability能力；right权利；tradition传统。根据语境可知,中国北方人有在谷雨期间吃香椿这种蔬菜的传统。故选D。
9.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：……因为这种蔬菜美味且对胃和皮肤好。because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。前一句提到北方人有在谷雨期间吃香椿的传统,后一句说这种蔬菜美味且对胃和皮肤好,这是在解释为什么北方人有吃香椿的传统,前后是因果关系。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：中国北方的渔村庆祝谷雨节。refuse拒绝；celebrate庆祝；make制作；invite邀请。根据后文“People would respect the sea on the Grain Rain Festival”可知,人们会在谷雨节敬海,这是庆祝谷雨节的一种方法。故选B。