《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、选词填空(可变换形式)

a range of, in trouble, take... off, now and then, leave... behind, be in the lead, settle for
1. Although the players tried their best, they lost the game and had to ________ the result.
2. 时事热点 China ______________ in the global development of 5G, which can provide inspiration for other countries and regions worldwide.
3. For the sake of your health, you'd better ________ two days ________ to relax yourself.
4. 话题语境 Whenever I am ________, my family members will help me out.
5. Dave is a Beijing Opera fan and goes to the theatre to watch Beijing Opera performances ______________.
6. If you can't focus your mind on class, you can ______________.
7. The International Day of Families has a different theme every year and is observed with ______________ activities.

答案： 1. settle for 勉强接受
2. has been in the lead
3. take; off
4. in trouble
5. now and then
6. be left behind
7. a range of

二、单句语法填空
1. With so much work ________(fill) my mind, I almost broke down.
2. ________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
3. It would be good to travel light, but we ended up ________(take) too many clothes.
4. 话题语境 Judging ________ her last letter, her family were having a good time in Beidaihe.
5. Many of us may be eating food ________ (contain) too much fat without realizing it.
6. The Hubble Space Telescope is a very powerful telescope and it can be able to take very ________ ________(detail) pictures of space.
7. ________ (obvious), John has great ________ (admire) for the responsible leader, who has made the company better.
8. Despite ________(face) so many challenges, China still has confidence to meet its development goals for 2024.
9. The hotel has 100 ________ (individual) designed bedrooms.

答案： 1. filling 考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 复合结构，因 so much work 与 fill 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
2. Attracted 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语 she 与 attract 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作原因状语。
【名师点拨】过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系；现在分词（短语）作状语，表示分词动作与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系。
3. taking 考查非谓语动词。end up 表示“（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处应用动名词作宾语。
4. from/by 考查固定搭配。judging from/by...为固定搭配，表示“根据……来判断”。
5. containing 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人可能在不知不觉中在食用含有过多脂肪的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 food，且 food 与 contain 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填 containing。
6. detailed 考查词形转换。句意：哈勃太空望远镜是一个非常强大的望远镜，它可以拍摄非常详细的太空图片。空处修饰名词 pictures 应用形容词，故填 detailed。
7. Obviously; admiration 考查词形转换。第一空修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。第二空作 has 的宾语，且由空前的 great 和空后的 for 可知，空处应填名词 admiration，表示“钦佩，赞赏，羡慕”。
8. facing 考查 despite 的用法。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，中国仍有信心实现 2024 年的发展目标。despite 是介词，后常跟名词、代词或动名词，此处 face 是动词，要用其动名词形式作宾语。注意：despite 后不能直接跟 that 从句，常用结构是"despite the fact that..."，表示"尽管……"。
9. individually 考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词，应用所给词的副词形式，故填 individually。

三、语法填空
         [2024 湖南株洲二中阶段性测试] Parent - child relationship is a hot topic. Parents and teenagers feel as if they do not know each other well even though they 1. ________ (live) under the same roof for many years. Their warm and open conversations can easily turn into 2. ________ (heat) arguments and embarrassed silences.
Actually, the normal situation of every family may 3. ________ (change) by parent - child tensions(紧张关系). These are natural and can't be avoided.
          Two main 4. ________ (cause) of these tensions are the physical and mental changes teenagers go through. They may feel uncomfortable that they are developing 5. ________ at a different rate compared to their friends. Their changing voice or weight problems are also things 6. ________ make them worried. When it gets too much, their parents are often the first targets(攻击的目标) of their anger.
On the other hand, teenagers find it challenging 7. ________(weigh) their developing mental needs. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. However, parents do not always agree and that leads to a breakdown in their relationship.
          8. ________ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well, parents and teenagers can take action to improve the situation. Do not panic when 9. ________ (face) parent - child tensions. Explain actions and feelings 10. ________ (calm) and try to understand the situation from each other's point of view. With joint efforts, everything will be fine in the end.

答案： 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年的身体变化和心理变化会导致和父母的关系紧张，并就此给出了一些建议。
1. have lived 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 for many years 并结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语为 they，助动词用 have。故填 have lived。
2. heated 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 arguments，应用形容词 heated 作定语。
3. be changed 考查动词的语态。change 与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
4. causes 考查名词复数。cause 在此处意为"原因，起因"，为可数名词，其前由 Two 修饰，应用复数形式。
5. at 考查介词。at a different rate 表示"以不同的速度"。
6. that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词 things，在从句中作主语，应用 that 或 which。
7. to weigh 考查非谓语动词。此处为"find + it + adj. + to do sth."结构，其中 it 为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。weigh 表示"认真考虑，权衡"。
8. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"，可用 although，though 或 while，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
9. facing 考查状语从句的省略。在含有状语从句的复合句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和 be 动词。本句补充完整为 when you are facing parent - child tensions。
10. calmly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 Explain，应用副词作状语。