《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、语法填空
主题语境: 人与自我 语篇类型: 说明文 难度: 易 建议用时: 6分钟
         At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. They were native 1. ________ (speaker). Later in the next century, people from England made voyages 2. ________ (conquer) other parts of the world and English began to be spoken worldwide. In recent years, the number of people learning English in China 3. ________ (increase) rapidly. Besides, people of many other countries also speak English 4. ________ their foreign language.
          The English language has been changing quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German for it was based on German, but 5. ________ (gradual) between AD 800 and 1150, English became 6. ________ (little) like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
           Two people 7. ________ (have) great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who enriched the English vocabulary, 8. ________ (create) many English words; 9. ________ other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 10. ________ gave American English its own identity.

答案： 1. speakers 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词,且根据空前的They were可知,应填speakers。
2. to conquer 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to conquer。
3. has increased 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"In recent years"可知,此处应用现在完成时,且the number of people作主语,谓语动词应该用单数形式,故填has increased。
4. as 考查介词。此处指许多其他国家的人把英语作为外语来说。as表示"作为",符合语境。
5. gradually 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,故填gradually。
6. less 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处应指与上文相比较而言,故应用little的比较级less。
7. had 考查时态。根据下句中的was, enriched等词可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填had。
8. creating " 8. __________ (create ) many English words"为非谓语作状语,此处定语从句中的who指代Shakespeare,与create为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词creating。
9. the 考查冠词。one... the other..."一个……另一个……"为习惯搭配。
10. which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词a dictionary,指物,并在从句中作主语,故填which/that。

二、七选五
主题语境: 人与自我 语篇类型: 说明文 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
          [2024 河北沧州市期末考试]Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some tasks or anything like that. 1. ________ Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
          Watch English movies and shows. Watching English movies can help you a lot in improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of characters, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. 2. ________ Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
           Record your voice. Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you in understanding your accent( 口音 ) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can correct them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 3. ________
           Grasp( 掌握 ) grammatical concepts. Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial( 至关重要的 ). 4. ________ If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to construct proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you speak. You should take related classes to improve your grasp of basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
             5. ________ This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speak in front of a mirror.
B. Speak English with yourself.
C. It helps in forming correct sentences.
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home.
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it.
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people.
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing.

答案： 1. D 根据空前一句中的"Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home"、空后一句和下文中的"Watch English movies and shows"可知,空处应提到在家学习英语。D项"同样地,也许你正打算在家里学英语"承上启下,空后一句中的it指代D项中的English。故选D。
2. F 根据本段的主旨句"Watch English movies and shows"和空前提到的"Watching English movies"可知,空处应围绕"watch English shows"展开,故F项"你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈"符合语境。空后的them指代F项中的"successful people"。
3. G 空前一句讲录下声音一开始听起来可能不太舒服。根据本段的主旨句和空处位于段尾可知,空处应强调录下声音的长远影响。故G项"但是随着时间的推移,你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提升"符合语境。
4. C 空前一句讲掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的,再根据空后一句可知,如果你没有任何语法知识,你可能会发现很难造出正确的句子,这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信。由此可知,空处应承接上文,说明掌握语法知识重要的原因是它与造句有关。故C项"它有助于造出正确的句子"符合语境,承上启下。
5. A 根据本段中的"Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence"可知,本段建议在镜子前练习。故A项"对着镜子说话"符合语境。