《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、选词填空（可变换形式）
brave the elements, run away, stare at, after all, a variety of, concentrate on, from time to time
1. "Phubbers" are those people who always keep their heads down and ____________ mobile phone screens.
2. When we're talking with others, we can nod at the speaker ____________ to show that we're listening attentively.
3. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot ____________ school and family life.
4. Being the largest tropical forest on Earth, the Amazon Rainforest is known for ____________ animals and plants.
5. When she was on stage and saw all the audience, she felt nervous and had a sudden urge to ____________.
6. To reach the mountain top before dusk, the climbers decided to ____________ and go ahead.
7. Of course I admire Mo Yan — ____________, he is a great writer.

答案： 1. stare at/concentrate on 2. from time to time
3. concentrate on 4. a variety of 5. run away
6. brave the elements 7. after all

二、单句语法填空
1. Scientists have warned that it will take a long time for the area's environment to recover ____________ the destruction.
2. [话题语境] We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human - animal relationship and show respect ____________ nature.
3. On such ____________ weather, all the rivers ____________ and even fresh snow ____________ instantly, which made it rather difficult for us to move about. (freeze)
4. I can see that the trees covered with snow ____________ (reflect) in the still lake.
5. Hearing the ____________ news, she was so ____________ that she couldn't say a word. (shock)
6. [话题语境] With more and more forests ____________ (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
7. [话题语境] The organisation aims ____________ (rescue) and raise orphan elephants, and then return them to the wild.
8. The students' reaction ____________ the earthquake was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.
9. In the forest ____________ (be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.
10. To some extent, it's human activity ____________ destroys animals' natural habitats.

答案： 1. from 考查介词。句意:科学家警告说,这个地区的环境将需要很长时间才能从破坏中恢复过来。recover from..."从……复原/恢复常态"。
2. for 考查固定短语。句意:我们应该对人类与动物的关系有更好的理解,并尊重自然。show respect for...意为"尊重……"。
3. freezing; frozen; froze 考查词形转换和时态。第一空作定语修饰weather,表示"极冷的",故填形容词freezing;第二空作表语,表示"结冰的",故填形容词frozen;第三空作谓语表示"冻结",由句中的were和made可知,空处应用一般过去时,故填froze。
4. are reflected 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:我能看到被白雪覆盖的树倒映在平静的湖面上。that引导宾语从句,从句主语为the trees,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;根据主句中的can可知此处应用一般现在时,又因此处表示"被倒映",故应用被动语态。
5. shocking; shocked 考查词形转换。第一空作定语,修饰名词news,表示"令人震惊的",应填shocking;由第二空空前的was可知,第二空作表语,修饰人,表示"吃惊的",应填shocked。
6. damaged 考查with复合结构。句意:随着越来越多的森林被破坏,一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。此处考查with复合结构,因more and more forests与damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7. to rescue 考查aim的用法。句意:该组织致力于拯救和抚养孤儿大象,然后将它们放归野外。aim to do sth."致力于做某事,力求做某事"。
8. to 考查介词。句意:学生们对地震的反应迅速而正确——他们头朝下钻到课桌下面,抓住课桌腿。reaction to..."对……的反应/回应"是常用搭配。
9. is 考查全部倒装。介词短语作状语位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子应用全部倒装结构。本句是一个全部倒装句,主语是a little pond,根据语境可知,空处表示一般情况,故用一般现在时,所以空处要填is。
10. that 考查强调句型。句意:在某种程度上,是人类活动破坏了动物的自然栖息地。此处考查强调句型"it is + 被强调部分 + that/who...",句中强调主语human activity,故填that。注意:强调人时,可用that/who;强调物时,只能用that。

三、语法填空
           [2024黑龙江哈尔滨市期末考试]Due to the improvement of ecological and environmental 1. ____________ (protect) in recent years, the western part of Northeast China's Jilin Province has seen more rare migratory birds resting and searching for food in spring and autumn than other places.
With 2. ____________ (it) favorable geographical location and wetlands, Jilin is 3. ____________ important stop for migratory waterfowl, including large numbers of 4. ____________ (endanger) species, such as white cranes, red - crowned cranes and white storks.
         Western Jilin 5. ____________ (focus) on water management and started major projects such as river and lake connectivity in the past decade 6. ____________ (improve) the ecological conditions.
7. ____________ (locate) on the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Baicheng has rich natural resources and is a key habitat 8. ____________ migratory birds in China settle. It is one of the nine major global bird migration routes, 9. ____________ more than 5 million migratory birds passing through every year.
          The number of white cranes 10. ____________ (stop) in the reserve in spring and autumn has risen to around 3,500, with a resting period of about 100 days every year.

答案： 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来,由于生态环境的改善,吉林省西部地区出现了比其他地方更多的珍稀候鸟。
1. protection 考查名词。由空前的ecological and environmental可知,空处应填名词protection,作介词of的宾语。protection"保护,防护"。
2. its 考查代词。空处作定语,修饰后面的location and wetlands,应用形容词性物主代词its。
3. an 考查冠词。空处修饰后面的名词stop,表泛指,应用不定冠词;且important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
4. endangered 考查形容词。根据空前的of和空后的名词species可知,空处应填形容词修饰species。endangered species"濒危物种"。
5. has focused 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"in the past decade"可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语Western Jilin表示单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数。故填has focused。
6. to improve 考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。
7. Located 考查非谓语动词。动词locate与句子主语the Momoge National Nature Reserve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Located。
8. where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词habitat,并在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
9. with 考查with复合结构。此处是"with + 宾语 + 宾补"结构,宾补是现在分词。故填with。
10. stopping 考查非谓语动词。本句句子结构分析如下：
The number of white cranes 10. ______ (stop) in the
主语 非谓语动词作后置定语
reserve in spring and autumn has risen to around 3,500,
谓语 宾语
with a resting period of about 100 days every year.
状语
动词stop与white cranes是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填stopping。