《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、选词填空(可变换形式)

pay attention to, depend on, turn out, turn around, have butterflies in one's stomach, make the most of, one by one, over and over again
1. Hearing my name called, I __________ and found it was from my former classmate.
2. Tom __________ his time and puts his heart into his studies.
3. Staying fit __________ good eating habits, regular exercise and enough sleep.
4. It __________ that playing football can help develop our team spirit.
5. When we study history, it's important to __________ the dates of significant events.
6. The English teacher asked the students to read the text aloud __________, and corrected their wrong pronunciation __________.
7. I __________, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech.

答案： 1. turned around
2. makes the most of
3. depends on
4. turns out
5. pay attention to
6. over and over again; one by one
7. had butterflies in my stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌

二、单句语法填空
1. 原创题 The Dragon Boat Festival is the first __________ (tradition) Chinese festival that was added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
2. He was shocked __________ (find) nothing had changed there while his own life had been turned upside down.
3. The injured boy was __________ panic in the beginning, so the young nurse comforted him gently while cleaning his wound.
4. The teacher wants the children to be confident __________ asking questions when they don't understand.
5. Every spring, the beauty of cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuhan University is beyond __________ (describe).
6. In recent years, China has achieved __________ progress in science and technology, which gives people a strong __________. (impress)
7. The little girl opened the gift box __________, and then her __________ turned into joy — it was a teddy bear. (curious)
8. __________ (face) challenges, I always take a deep __________ (breathe) and keep saying to myself that I can make it.

答案： 1. traditional 考查形容词。句意:端午节是中国第一个被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的传统节日。空处作定语修饰名词festival,应用形容词traditional"传统的"。
2. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:他震惊地发现,他自己的生活发生了巨变,而那里却什么也没变。空处跟在作表语的shocked后,表示句中主语的情绪或感情,应用动词不定式作原因状语,故填to find。turn sth. upside down"给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)"。
3. in 考查固定搭配。句意:受伤的男孩一开始很恐慌,因此年轻的护士给他清洗伤口时温柔地安慰他。in panic是固定搭配,表示"惊慌地,惊恐地"。
4. about 考查介词。句意:教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。be confident about...表示"对……自信"。
5. description 考查名词。句意:每年春天,武汉大学的樱花都美得难以形容。beyond description"无法描述;难以形容"。
6. impressive; impression 考查词形转换。句意:近年来,中国在科技方面取得了令人瞩目的进步,给人们留下了深刻的印象。第一空作定语修饰名词progress,应用形容词。impressive"令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的"。第二空作宾语,应用名词。impression"印象,感想"。
7. curiously; curiosity 考查词形转换。句意:小女孩好奇地打开礼品盒,然后她的好奇变成了喜悦——那是一只泰迪熊。第一空作状语,修饰动词opened,应用副词curiously。第二空作主语,应用名词curiosity。
8. Facing; breath 考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:面对挑战,我总是深吸一口气并不断对自己说,我能做到。"________ (face) challenges"在句中作时间状语,因主语I和face是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。第二空作take的宾语,应用名词形式,breathe是动词,它的名词形式是breath。take a deep breath"深吸一口气"。

三、翻译句子
1. 话题语境 当轮到我介绍自己时,我变得紧张了。(turn)
When __________, I became nervous.
2. 话题语境 昨天我正在参观校园,这时一只昆虫引起了我的注意。(be doing... when..., attention)
Yesterday I __________ an insect __________.
3. 话题语境 Jim 想知道他是否通过了这次英语考试。(宾语从句)
Jim __________.
4. 英文歌词 当我年轻的时候,我常听收音机,等待我最喜欢的那些歌曲。(非谓语动词)
When I was young I'd listen to the radio, __________.
5. 话题语境 上次期末考试的最后一道数学题对我来说太难了,我无法解出来。(too...to...)
The last math problem in the last final exam __________.

答案： 1. it was my turn to introduce myself it is/was one’s turn to do sth. 意为"轮到某人做某事"。
2. was visiting the campus when; caught my attention be doing... when...为固定用法,表示"正在做某事,这时突然……"。根据时间状语Yesterday并结合句意可知,本句中主句应用过去进行时,when引导的从句应用一般过去时。catch one’s attention"引起某人的注意"。
3. wondered if/whether he passed the English exam 根据提示可知,此处应用宾语从句作动词wondered的宾语;又根据句意可知,应用if/whether引导该宾语从句。
4. waiting for my favorite songs 根据提示可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,因动词wait与主句主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语。
【学习点津】 该句出自经典英文歌曲Yesterday Once More,中文译名《昨日重现》。除了阅读外刊和看英语电影外,听英文歌曲并赏析歌词也不失为学习英语的一种好方法。
5. was too difficult for me to solve 根据提示并结合句意可知,此处应用"too + adj. + to do..."结构,表示"太……以至于不能做……"。