《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

 二、语法填空
       ［2022新高考Ⅰ卷］The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).
         1. (cover) an area about three times 2. the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
         The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
         After a three - year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
         Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

答案： 语篇类型:说明文　主题语境:人与自然—环境保护—人与动物
[解题导语]　本文介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。
[熟词生义]
单词“pilot (Para. 4)”常用义为n. 飞行员，(航空器)驾驶员，文章义为adj. 试验性的，试点的，例句：The accident was caused by pilot error. 这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。The group conducted a pilot study. 这个小组进行了一项试点研究。
[核心词汇]　finalize vt. 最后定下，使(计划、交易等)确定　management n. 经营，管理　ecosystem n. 生态系统　ecological adj. 生态的　preserve biological diversity保护生物多样性　a host of... 许多/大量……
1. Covering　非谓语动词　该句谓语动词为will be，故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语；cover与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填Covering。
2. the　冠词　这里单数名词size前需要用冠词，构成倍数表达法"倍数 + the size of + 名词"。
3. were　时态和主谓一致　本空所在定语从句的主语是关系代词that，指代前面的a significant number of areas，从句谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致；空后的previously unprotected表明定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，因此填were。
4. to increase　非谓语动词　根据语境可知，此处在句中作目的状语，表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。
5. is designed　时态、语态和主谓一致　结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；GPNP与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；GPNP作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is designed。
6. and　连词　“protecting... natural ecosystems”“preserving biological diversity”“protecting ecological buffer zones”与“leaving behind... generations”之间是并列关系，因此填and。
7. populations　名词复数　population在这里表示"种群”，是可数名词，由空前的separate可知应填名词复数populations。separate在句中表示"不同的”。
8. eventually　副词　该空修饰动词achieve，应填所给词的副词形式eventually。
9. as　介词　动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用，产生效果”。
10. that　定语从句　空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the species，指物，且先行词前有all修饰，故此处应用关系代词that。

三、书面表达
［2022全国甲卷］你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ______________________

答案： [写作思路]
写作类型为应用文：短文投稿；写作时态为一般现在时介绍海洋的重要性、一般将来时表达期待；写作人称以第一人称为主；写作语言应严谨、有说服力，能够充分说明海洋的重要性，并让人意识到保护海洋的紧迫性；写作要点为第一段引入话题，表明主题，第二段阐述海洋的重要性，第三段发出保护海洋的倡议并提出具体措施。
[范文赏读]
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a significant role in the world. Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also important for the global climate. Additionally, oceans are "the lungs of our planet", providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students, it’s our responsibility to protect them. First of all, do what we can to make a difference. For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. In addition, call on people around us to take action, too. I believe we will have cleaner oceans.
[一句多译]　其他表达方式一：In addition, being "the lungs of our planet", oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe.
其他表达方式二：Furthermore, oceans, which are "the lungs of our planet", provide most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students, we have/take responsibility for protecting them.