《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、语法专练（为画线句子选择正确的结构）
S：主语 V：谓语 O：宾语
P：表语 A：状语 C：补足语

          Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. 1. The tips below may help you.
          Set goals that can be achieved. Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
          Break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, 2. they will seem easier to reach.
You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal. 3. This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long - term goal.
          Write your goals on paper. It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. 4. You can place the list on your bedside table,or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
           After you set goals, it is important to stick to them and work hard towards them. 5. You may find it difficult to achieve them.But 6. you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and confident. 7. You will succeed in the end.

答案： 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.g 5.e 6.a 7.f

二、翻译句子
1. 他成为一名科学家的梦想实现了。（SV）
______________________________
2. 我们的新老师很幽默而且很和蔼。（SP）
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3. 我想念我的爷爷。（SVO）
______________________________
4. 英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。（SVA）
______________________________
5. 她毕业后从事农业。（SVOA）
______________________________
6. 我给他提供了及时的帮助。（SVOO）
______________________________
7. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。（SVOC）
______________________________

答案： 1.His dream of becoming a scientist came true.
2.Our new teacher is very humorous and kind.
3.I miss my grandpa.
4.The members of the English club meet twice a month.
5.She took up farming after graduation.
6.I offered him timely help. ( =I offered timely help to him. )
7.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.

三、单句语法填空
1. Having worked for a week, Steve managed to finish his report ________ schedule.
2. We once met with ________(variety) difficulties, but we finally overcame them one by one.
3. She volunteered ____________ (organize) the bookshelf in the classroom to make it easier for everyone to find books.
4. Parents play ________ important part in the development of their children.
5. 易错题 Not only my friends but also I ________ (be) interested in playing badminton now.
6. 易错题 He argued ____________ his friend ____________ this question last night but they failed to reach agreement.
7. 易错题 The college that he applied ________ has accepted him and he has applied ________ a one - year course in computer science.

答案： 1.on 考查介词。句意：工作了一周后，Steve设法按时完成了报告。on schedule是固定搭配，表示"准时"。
2.various 考查词形转换。句意：我们曾遇到各种不同的困难，但我们最终都一一克服了。空处修饰后面的名词difficulties，故应用所给词的形容词形式。
3.to organize 考查非谓语动词。句意：她自愿整理教室里的书架，以便大家更容易找到书。此处考查volunteer to do sth."自愿做某事"。volunteer也可用作名词，意为"志愿者"。
4.an 考查冠词。句意：父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。play a part为固定表达，表示"起作用",part前可加形容词。important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5.am 考查主谓一致和时态。not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循"就近原则"，即与最靠近谓语的主语保持一致；由now可知，此处表示目前的情况。故填am。
6.with; about/over 考查介词。句意：昨晚他就这个问题和朋友争论了一番，但他们未能达成一致。argue with sb. about/over sth."与某人争论某事"是常用搭配。
7.to; for 考查介词。句意：他申请的大学已经录取了他，而且他已经申请了为期一年的计算机科学课程。apply to...表示"向……申请"，如向公司/大学申请；apply for...表示"申请……(职位/课程)"。