《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、选词填空(可变换形式)
go off, burn up, be added to, fill in, wind up
1. 原创题 If you don't turn the power off when you go away, you might ____________ the house.
2. I forgot to ____________ my watch, so I didn't know the time.
3. The students were asked to ____________ the blanks after they finished reading.
4. If people open the door after 11 p.m., the alarm in the factory will ____________.
5. Chris's name should ____________ the invitation list because she is interested in this speech.

答案： 1. burn up
2. wind up
3. fill in
4. go off
5. be added to

二、单句语法填空
1. The manager needed more time to reflect ________ what to do.
2. After seeing Beijing opera, David couldn't understand the story because its language was very ________ (confuse).
3. Chemicals added to food may be responsible for children's bad ________ (behave).
4. 易错题 Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) anything about it so far.
5. As is well known, the koala is a kind of lovely animal which is unique ________ Australia.
6. This method still leaves the question of ________ the services should be improved.
7. 易错题 Nowadays, the number of Chinese students who have graduated overseas wanting to find jobs in China ________ (increase).
8. She shouted ________ alarm when she saw a big mouse in her room.
9. People should focus on developing skills that are actually important, such as imagination and ________ (create).
10. Different from western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine uses ________ (visible) qi to treat visible things.

答案： 1. on/upon 考查介词。句意:经理需要更多的时间来认真思考要做什么。reflect on/upon sth."认真思考某事"。
2. confusing 考查形容词。句意:看完京剧后,David无法理解这个故事,因为它的语言很令人费解。空处应填形容词,表示"令人费解的,令人困惑的"。
3. behavior 考查名词。句意:食物中添加的化学物质可能就是导致儿童不良行为的罪魁祸首。根据空前的bad可知,空处应用名词。bad behavior"恶劣行为"。
4. has known 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这位老师和学生们都不知道这件事。由时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时;当neither... nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即句中谓语动词know的单复数应与the teacher的单复数一致,故填has known。
5. to 考查固定搭配。句意:众所周知,树袋熊是一种可爱的动物,为澳大利亚所独有。be unique to sth./sb.是固定词组,意为"某地/某人独具/特有的"。
6. how 考查宾语从句。句意:这一方法仍然没有解决应该如何改善服务的问题。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中充当状语,且结合句意可知,表示"如何",故填how。
7. increases 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:如今,在海外毕业后想在国内找工作的中国学生人数增加了。the number of...表示"……的数量",后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式,又根据"Nowadays"可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填increases。
【知识拓展】 a number of表示"若干,许多",后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. in/with 考查介词。句意:她看到房间里有一只大老鼠,惊慌地喊叫起来。in/with alarm为常用搭配,表示"惊慌地",故填in/with。
9. creativity 考查词形转换。句意:人们应该集中精力培养那些实际上很重要的技能,比如想象力和创造力。根据句意可知,空处和imagination并列,应用名词creativity,意为"创造力"。
10. invisible 考查形容词。句意:与西医不同,中医用看不见的"气"来治疗看得见的东西。根据句意可知,空处应填visible的反义词invisible,表示"看不见的"。
【构词法】 in-/im-前缀表示"不,非,相反的",构成形容词、副词和名词,如inaccurate（不准确的）, impossible（不可能的）, incompletely（不完全地）, improperly（不适当地）, inequality（不平等）, impatience（不耐烦）等。

三、翻译句子
1. 话题语境 英语融合了许多其他语言的词汇，这就是它那么让人困惑的原因。(why)
The English language mixes many words from other languages; ____________ it's so confusing.
2. 因为受到新的语言和不熟悉的环境的困扰，我写信询问你能否就如何适应国外生活给我一些建议。(whether; advice)
Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I'm writing to ask ____________ the life abroad.
3. 如果你在理解一些英语短语上有困难,你可以查词典或者向老师请教。(if; trouble)
____________, you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to teachers.
4. 直到你在学习第二外语中找到乐趣并努力学习,你才会快速进步。(until)
You won't make rapid progress ____________.
5. 说到拼写,英式英语和美式英语之间有一些明显的区别。(speaking of)
____________, there are some clear differences between British English and American English.

答案： 1. this is why 结合句意及提示词可知,第二个分句应使用"this is why..."结构,用来说明某事的结果,该结构中why引导表语从句。
2. whether you can offer me some advice on how to adapt to whether引导宾语从句,advice on..."关于……的建议",how to adapt to the life abroad为"疑问词+不定式"结构,作介词on的宾语。
3. If you have trouble understanding some English expressions 此处应用If引导条件状语从句;have trouble doing sth."在做某事方面有困难"为固定用法。
4. until you find pleasure in learning a second foreign language and work hard 此处应用until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来。not... until...表示"直到……才……"。
5. Speaking of spelling Speaking of表示"说到,谈及",后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。