《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、语法专练
(一)用where，when，why填空
1. There must be some reason ________ tomatoes don't grow well in the soil.
2. In the spring, a season ________ everything is coming to life, many of us find comfort in nature.
3. I'd like to live in a country ________ there is plenty of sunshine.
4. There is no reason ________ he should refuse the suggestion.
5. We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
7. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have time to spend a whole day with my kids.
8. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
9. The reason ________ he found German so difficult was because of its grammar.
10. According to an old story, there was once a time ________ people all over the world spoke only one language.

答案： （一）用where，when，why填空
1. why 此处先行词为reason，空处在定语从句中作原因状语，故填why。
2. when 句意：春天是万物复苏的季节，我们中的许多人都在大自然中找到了舒适感。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a season，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
3. where 此处先行词为a country，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
4. why 空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
5. when 此处先行词为an age(一个时代)，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
6. where 空处引导定语从句，先行词为the environment，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，因此填where。
7. when 句意：我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一整天，这是非常罕见的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Occasions，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
8. where 句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。此处先行词是the stage，表示"时期，阶段"，是抽象的地点名词，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9. why 句意：他觉得德语很难的原因是它的语法。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
10. when 句意：按一个古老的故事所说，曾经全世界的人只说一种语言。空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

(二)语篇填空(使用合适的关系词)
[特色题] Do you remember a time
1. ________ you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? Unfortunately, your childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep. One of the reasons 2. ________ people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work. In the short term, people 3. ________ are suffering from sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the period 4. ________ their bodies grow faster. Teenagers 5. ________ do not sleep well may experience situations 6. ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.

答案： （二）语篇填空(使用合适的关系词)
1. when 空处引导定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2. why 空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
3. who/that 空处引导定语从句，指代先行词people，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4. when 空处引导定语从句，先行词为the period，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
5. who/that 空处引导定语从句，指代先行词Teenagers，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
6. where 空处引导定语从句，先行词为situations，表示抽象的地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

二、单句语法填空
1. It's widely accepted that friendship is founded ________ trust.
2. Rockwell is a famous artist who is good at adding people's emotions and feelings ________ his works.
3. 话题语境 Instead of ________ (say) "It's raining heavily", you could say "It's raining cats and dogs."
4. Hold your horses before you start doing ________ you think is important to you.
5. ________ the old saying goes, you can kill two birds with one stone; that's to say, you can achieve two things with one action.
6. ________ (compare) to people living a few generations ago, we have more opportunities to receive medical services.

答案： 1. on/upon 考查固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为，友谊是在信任的基础上建立的。be founded on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为"建立在某事物的基础上"。
2. to 考查介词。句意：Rockwell是一位著名的艺术家，他擅长在他的作品中加入人们的情绪和情感。add... to... "把……增添到……上"。
3. saying 考查非谓语动词。空处在介词短语Instead of后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填saying。be raining cats and dogs"下倾盆大雨"。
4. what 考查宾语从句。句意：在你开始做你认为对你重要的事情之前，停下来想想。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，故填what。句中的you think是插入语。hold one’s horses"且慢，停下来想想"。
5. As 考查定语从句。句意：老话说得好，你可以一举两得；那就是说，你一次行动可以做成两件事情。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容，故用关系代词As。kill two birds with one stone"一石二鸟，一举两得，一箭双雕"；that is to say"那就是说，换句话说"。
6. Compared 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语，因we和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Compared。