《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
          (美育|新高考4年4考)Natural indigo dye (靛蓝染料) has a long history in China, 56. (go) back to the Qin and Han dynasties,and the indigo dyed cloth has been used 57. a main material for clothes for thousands of years.Natural indigo is taken from a 58. (various) of plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used to get indigo is 59. (general) named as lancao.The cloth dyed by these plants always 60. (keep) a sweet smell and is naturally mothproof(防蛀的).
           Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two kinds of patterns:One is white design printed on blue background and 61. other has blue patterns on white.Patterns on both sides of the cloth have developed in recent years.The themes are centered on 62. (plant),auspicious(吉祥的) animals and characters in stories 63. bear Chinese people's good wishes for their lives.Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been a major producer of indigo dyed cloth,with the entire process 64. (finish) by hand.In May 2006,the Nantong blue calico printing and dyeing techniques were considered as a national 65. (culture) heritage(遗产) by our country.

答案： 56. going 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语，主语 Natural indigo dye 与 go back 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
57. as 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为"被用作……"，故填 as。
58. variety 考查固定搭配。a variety of...表示"各种各样的……"，为固定用法，故填 variety。
59. generally 考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填 generally。
60. keeps 考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为 The cloth，为单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据后文的 and is 可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填 keeps。
61. the 考查冠词。根据前文的" two kinds of patterns"以及 One 可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故填 the，构成"one... the other..."结构。
62. plants 考查名词复数。plant 在此表示"植物"，为可数名词，空前无冠词，故填 plants。
63. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 characters，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故关系词应用 that/which。
64. finished 考查非谓语动词。空处为 with 复合结构，因 the entire process 与 finish 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 finished。
65. cultural 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 heritage，故应用形容词 cultural，cultural heritage"文化遗产"。