《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

二、完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:中 建议用时:13分钟
        My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's 1. ________ for grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly away when they hear humans approaching.
         This grouse came into our life in 2. ________. Tom was working in a field when he 3. ________ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 4. ________ unafraid and seemed to be 5. ________ about what he was doing. Tom saw the friendly bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We grew to 6. ________ the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
        One day, as Tom was 7. ________, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom pretended he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Obviously, she didn't like to be 8. ________. She ran towards him, pecked(啄) Tom's hands, and then 9. ________ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the game and left.
           As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 10. ________ more and more often. Finally Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 11. ________ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 12. ________ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When the hunting season began, we put a(n) 13. ________ at the end of our driveway asking 14. ________ not to shoot(射伤) our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also warned people not to shoot her. 15. ________, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
1. A. amazing B. common C. confusing D. unusual
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. stopped B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
4. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
5. A. crazy B. curious C. certain D. careful
6. A. like B. seek C. respect D. understand
7. A. sleeping B. studying C. resting D. working
8. A. ignored B. observed C. disturbed D. caught
9. A. put B. took C. set D. backed
10. A. give up B. come out C. turn around D. fly away
11. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. position
12. A. anxious B. bored C. comfortable D. frightened
13. A. table B. sign C. poster D. advertisement
14. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
15. A. In fact B. After all C. By the way D. As a result

答案： 【解题导语】文章讲述了作者一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只松鸡，和别的松鸡不同，它不惧怕人类。慢慢地，这只松鸡和人们相处得越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和它一起拍照留念。
【重点词语链接】1. spot v. 看见，看出，注意到，发现 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
2. back off 退后，后退 As the police approached，the crowd backed off. 随着警察逼近，人群往后退了。
1. D 根据上文中的"I was still amazed"和下文中的"they usually fly away when they hear humans approaching"可知，松鸡和人接触的情况是不常见的。故选D项。
2. A 根据倒数第二段第一句话中的"As spring went and summer came"可知，这只松鸡在春天的时候走进作者一家的生活的。
3. C 此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在田地边缘走动，所以是Tom看到了它。故选C项。
4. D 根据上文的描述可知松鸡害怕人类靠近，可是这只松鸡却不害怕Tom，这是让人感到惊讶的事情。
naturally自然地；当然地
certainly无疑，确定
normally通常，平常
surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地
5. B 由空前内容可知，这只松鸡不怕人，由此推断它应该是好奇Tom在做什么。
be crazy about... 对……着迷的
be curious about... 对……好奇
be certain about... 确信……
be careful about... 对……很小心
6. A 从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给这只松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们逐渐开始喜欢这只松鸡。
7. D 本题考查原词复现。由下文中的"Tom pretended he didn’t see her and kept working"可知，此处指当Tom在工作的时候，Mildred来了。"kept working"是本题的关键线索。
8. A 上文提到Tom故意装作没看到Mildred，空后又描述它去啄Tom的手，由此判断Mildred是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视。故选A项。
9. D 从描述的情景可以推测，此处指Mildred啄了Tom的手之后就退后看他的反应。
10. B 根据空后的"more and more often"可知，夏天到了，Mildred出现得更加频繁了。
give up放弃 come out（在户外）出现
turn around转身 fly away飞走
11. C 根据作者描述的情景可知，Mildred感到很自在，所以跳到Tom的腿上，待了很长时间，足以让作者拍下他们俩在一起的照片，而且下文中的"hunters would stop and take pictures"也是提示。
12. C 本题考查原词复现。本文讲述的是一只松鸡和人类的友好相处，而且上文多次提到这只松鸡在人们身边很自在，如第二段中的"she got more comfortable around him"和本段中的"Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg"。故选C项。
13. B 打猎的季节到了，因此作者他们应该是放置了一个标志牌(sign)，提醒猎人们(hunters)不要射伤Mildred。
14. C 参见上题解析。
15. A 上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害Mildred，而事实上猎人们不仅没有猎杀Mildred，甚至还和它一起拍照，故A项符合语境。
in fact事实上 after all终究，还是；毕竟
by the way附带(顺便)说 as a result因此