《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、语法专练(定语从句)
(一)用适当的关系代词填空
1. He stars an elderly stranger in town, ___________ arrival is followed by some accidents.
2. This is the house ___________ Lu Xun once lived in.
3. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ___________ has survived China's long history.
4. The research found that people ___________ keep fit are more likely to have better memories.
5. He wrote down the people and things ___________ had a great influence on his attitude towards the world.

答案： (一)用适当的关系代词填空1. whose 句意:他主演的是镇上一个年迈的陌生人。自他到来之后,镇上发生了一些不测事件。" whose arrival is followed by some accidents"为定语从句,空处在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。2. that/which 空处引导定语从句,指代先行词house,并在从句中作动词短语lived in的宾语,故填that/which。3. that 句意:西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存最完整的城墙。" that has survived China’s long history"是定语从句,修饰先行词city wall,关系词在从句中作主语。由于先行词由形容词最高级修饰,所以该定语从句要用关系代词that引导。4. who/that 先行词是people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填who/that。5. that " that had a great influence on his attitude towards the world"是定语从句,修饰先行词"the people and things",空处在从句中作主语,由于先行词既有人又有物,故用关系代词that引导该定语从句。

(二)将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句
1. My favorite city is Kunming. Kunming is known as the "Spring City".
___________
2. She is going to be sent to work in Shanghai. She is the only one of the students.
___________
3. I will never forget the days. We spent the days together happily in middle school.
___________
4. This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army.
___________

答案： (二)将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句1. My favorite city is Kunming that/which is known as the "Spring City".2. She is the only one of the students that is going to be sent to work in Shanghai.3. I will never forget the days (which/that) we spent together happily in middle school.4. This letter is from my elder brother who/that serves in the army.

(三)语篇填空
特色题 1. ___________ the old saying goes, "Friendship is like wine — the older, the better." Many people believe in it, 2. ___________ makes them think old friends more important than new ones. I, however, disagree.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person 3. ___________ is dependable and 4. ___________ interests are similar to yours. Common interests provide rich ground 5. ___________ many friendships grow from. Maybe a friend's look changes, but the character 6. ___________ he has won't change at all. Therefore, we can't judge a relationship by how long it lasts. A real friend is someone 7. ___________ can support us through thick and thin. A relationship with a true friend 8. ___________ we can count on, if taken good care of, will surely bear fruit.

答案： (三)语篇填空1. As " As the old saying goes"是非限制性定语从句,表示"正如老话所说",所以空处用关系代词As。2. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代it,故用关系代词which。3. who/that " who/that is dependable"是定语从句,修饰先行词a person,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who/that。4. whose " whose interests are similar to yours"是定语从句,修饰先行词a person,空处作定语修饰interests,故用关系代词whose表示所属关系。5. which " which many friendships grow from"是定语从句,先行词为ground,空处作介词from的宾语,指物,故用which。6. which/that " which/that he has"是定语从句,修饰先行词the character,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用关系代词which/that。7. who/that 空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是someone,故用关系代词who/that。8. who/whom/that 空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,先行词是friend,指人,关系代词可用who/whom/that。

二、单句语法填空
1. 原创题 The urban areas in Chongqing seldom snow; however, the passion ___________ skiing among the locals is obvious.
2. My teacher ___________ listened to me pour out my trouble with English learning, and then explained how to learn the subject with ___________. (patience)
3. No matter where Mary is, she makes ___________ a rule to go for a run before breakfast.
4. After driving all day, he is so tired; Luckily, there is enough room for him to lie down and sleep ___________ comfort.
5. There was a notice that Flight 303 ___________ (postpone) due to the foggy weather, which made many passengers feel ___________ (anxiety).
6. Simon got an ___________ from the ___________ story of the girl, and he set up a volunteer group to help the disabled. (inspire)
7. He has a lot of good ___________ (quality) such as honesty and generosity; besides, he has a good sense of ___________ (humorous).
8. He distanced himself ___________ his relatives who often borrowed money from him but never gave back.

答案： 1. for 考查介词。句意:重庆市区降雪很少;然而,当地人对滑雪的热爱是显而易见的。passion后常接介词for,表示"对……的热爱"。2. patiently; patience 考查词形转换。第一空修饰动词短语listened to,故用副词作状语;第二空作介词with的宾语,故用名词形式。3. it 考查it作形式宾语。动词believe, think, consider, feel, make等后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语,即动词不定式短语置于句末以保持句子的平衡。4. in 考查固定搭配。句意:开了一天车,他太累了;幸运的是,有足够的空间让他可以躺下舒服地睡一觉。in comfort是固定搭配,意为"舒适地"。5. would be postponed; anxious 考查动词的时态、语态和词形转换。句意:有通知说由于大雾天气303航班将延期,这让很多乘客感到焦虑。分析句子结构可知,notice后为that引导的同位语从句,由主句中的There was可知,该通知发布于过去,而"航班延期"在通知发布时还未发生,故第一空应用过去将来时;此处表示被动,应用被动语态,故第一空填would be postponed。"made many passengers feel (anxiety)"为"make +宾语+宾补"结构,空处作feel的表语,故第二空应用所给词的形容词形式,故填anxious。6. inspiration; inspiring 考查词形转换。第一空作got的宾语,故用inspire的名词形式;第二空修饰物,表示"鼓舞人心的",故用-ing形式结尾的形容词inspiring。7. qualities; humour 考查名词复数和词形转换。句意:他有很多优点,比如诚实和慷慨;此外,他还很有幽默感。quality表示"素质,品德,品性"时通常用复数,故第一空填qualities;第二空作of的宾语,应用名词,a sense of humour"幽默感"。8. from 考查固定用法。句意:他疏远了经常找他借钱却不归还的亲戚。distance oneself from..."使自己与……保持距离,撇清自己和……的关系",故填from。