《2025年一遍过英语必修第一册外研版》

一、阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:新闻报道 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
          [2024四川成都市期末联考]On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in northwest China's Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf wagging its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, it was skin and bone a few months ago. It is said that the starving old wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online, which has made the wolf popular, with people flocking to the area to provide it with food.
          Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct(本能) and turned to passers - by for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf's change has led many netizens to find humor in its resemblance to a pet dog. However, the change means that it is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is extremely dangerous to wild animals.
"Wolves are part of the food web in the ecosystem, and as people continue to feed them, their habits will change, which will disrupt their role in the ecosystem and affect the stability of the ecosystem," said Qi Xinzhang, deputy head of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province.
           Although wolves sit near the top of the food web, their kill rate is only 14 percent. They don't eat every day. Instead, they live a life of feast or famine, and hunger is normal for them.
          So far, some parts of the country have passed laws and official rules prohibiting(禁止) the feeding of wild animals. Shanghai Municipal People's Government implemented(实施) rules on October 1, 2023, prohibiting the feeding of wild animals. On October 16, 2023, a newly revised wildlife protection law in southwest China's Sichuan Province made it clear that feeding and driving away wild animals are prohibited while people are observing and photographing them.
1. What made the wolf kicked out of the wolf pack?
A. Its old age. B. Its skinny body.
C. Its poor hunting ability. D. Its popularity on the Internet.
2. Why are the tourists prohibited from feeding wild animals?
A. Wild animals may attack humans. B. Wild animals don't like the food.
C. Wild animals don't have to eat every day. D. Feeding wild animals will affect the ecosystem.
3. What do we know about wolves from the text?
A. They behave like dogs. B. They don't often succeed in hunting.
C. They are at the bottom of the food chain. D. They can always find something to eat.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People are taking action to protect wild animals.
B. People shouldn't observe and photograph wild animals.
C. Laws are newly introduced to protect wild animals.
D. People can feed wild animals outside Shanghai and Sichuan.

答案： 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在中国青海省的可可西里国家级自然保护区，一匹饥饿的狼因为被人喂食而变得依赖人类提供的食物。文章指出，人们投喂野生动物会改变它们的行为习惯，破坏它们在生态系统中的角色，并影响生态系统的稳定性。我国一些地方已经出台了禁止投喂野生动物的法律法规。
【核心素养】近年来，媒体报道了不少因为游客私自投喂野生动物而引发严重后果的新闻。青海省的可可西里国家级自然保护区的一匹野狼被投喂成了"网红"，这一事件值得人们深思。投喂野生动物一方面可能给自身带来危险，另一方面，随意干预野生动物的生存法则是不可取的。同学们应辩证地思考人与动物的关系，遵循自然生态规律，科学保护动物。
【核心词汇】wag v. 摇，摆动（尾巴） skin and bone瘦得皮包骨；瘦骨嶙峋 kick... out of...使……离开……，将……逐出…… pack n. 一群（动物或猎狗） food web食物网（即相互关联和依存的食物链体系） ecosystem n. 生态系统 disrupt v. 扰乱，使混乱 stability n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）
【长难句解读】But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online,
after引导的时间状语从句
which has made the wolf popular, with people flocking
which引导的非限制性定语从句
to the area to provide it with food. (Para. 1)
"with + 宾语 + 宾补（现在分词）"结构
译文：但是，一位路过的司机给了它两个馅饼，并把它的视频上传到网上之后，一切都改变了，这让这匹狼很受欢迎，人们纷纷涌向该地区给它提供食物。
1. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It is said that the starving old wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting"可知，这匹饥饿的老狼被赶出狼群是因为它的捕猎能力差，故选C项。
2. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Wolves are part of the food web... which will disrupt their role in the ecosystem and affect the stability of the ecosystem"可知，游客之所以不能投喂野生动物是因为这会改变它们的习性，破坏它们在生态系统中的作用，影响生态系统的稳定性。故选D项。
3. B 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，虽然狼位于食物网的顶端，但它们的击杀率只有14%。由此可知，它们在捕猎中并不经常成功。故选B项。
4. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So far, some parts of the country have passed laws and official rules prohibiting(禁止) the feeding of wild animals"可知，到目前为止，一些地区已经颁布了禁止投喂野生动物的法律法规，即人们正在采取行动来保护野生动物。故选A项。