《2026年山东省中考试卷精选九年级英语》

第二节 阅读表达(共 6 小题；71—73 小题每题 2 分，74—76 小题每题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows(镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain(通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).

[2] It (74)① takes about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack(裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor(传承人) of the art. (75) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand (74)② what he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels(湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (74)③ as a souvenir(纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
71. When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words)
In 2008.
72. What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words)
It can/will crack during firing.
73. How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words)
By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① takes ② what ③ as
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
随着/因为广东会/掌握通花瓷技术的人数的减少,他感到掌握它非常重要。
76. There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons.
I like paper cutting best. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck./Because it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck./Because it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./...

答案： 71.In 2008. [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).”可知,通花瓷2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。故可知答案。
72.It can/will crack during firing. [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack(裂开) during firing.”可知,如果雕刻的空心太大,它会在烧制过程中开裂。故可知答案。
73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知,他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合,成功地提高了通花瓷技术。故可知答案。
74.①takes ②what ③as [解析]考查单词填写。根据“It... about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知,此处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”的句型,故第一空用takes;根据“I didn’t understand... he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more.”可知,此处意指缺少宾语,指的是“那时我不理解他是什么意思”,故第二空用what;根据“It was chosen... a souvenir(纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知,此处是be chosen as sth by sb的结构,故第三空用as。
75.随着/因为广东会/掌握通花瓷技术的人数的减少,他感到掌握它非常重要。 [解析]考查英译汉。the number of...的数量;people with Tonghua skills会/掌握通花瓷技术的人;it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的。故可知答案。
76.I like paper cutting best. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck./Because it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck./Because it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty./... [解析]开放性试题,言之有理即可。
长难句分析
He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.
译文:他还设计了六个通花瓷瓶,花瓶上的人物都是一部热门电视剧中的主要人物。
分析:这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词vases,在从句中作主语。