《2026年山东省中考试卷精选九年级英语》

阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。
Feng Wangmei is a famous woman in Baiyun, Guangxi. She had a dream of helping (help) people in her village live better lives. And now, her dream does come true (true).
Baiyun has a population of more than 30,000. It used to be a poor place, and life (life) was hard for Feng’s family and many other people there. When Feng was little, she had to drop out of school and helped her parents at home. But (连词) thanks to Spring Bud, a project that helps girls in poor places go to school, Feng could finish her studies in (介词) middle school.
Later, Feng went to work. At the (冠词) same time, she learned how to plant Ganoderma(灵芝) and started a company in her hometown.
Feng worked very hard and her company ran well (good). But Feng did not stop there. She did something bigger. Feng taught more than seventy families (family) in her home town to plant Ganoderma. She even tried to teach villagers how to run an online store to sell Ganoderma. This helped them (they) make more money and improved their lives. “I received (receive) a lot of help when I was young and now it’s time to give back and help more people in need,” Feng said.
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答案： 61.helping [解析]考查动词的用法。句意:凤汪梅有一个梦想,她想帮助村里人过上更好的生活。此处位于介词of之后,应用加动名词形式。故填helping。
62.true [解析]考查形容词的用法。句意:现在,她的梦想确实成真了。本处come为系动词,后用形容词作表语。come true(梦想)成真,是固定搭配。故填true。
63.life [解析]考查名词的用法。句意:生活对于凤汪梅家和那里的其他许多人来说都很艰难。本处表示“生活”,是抽象概念,作不可数名词。故填life。
64.But [解析]考查连词的用法。句意:但是,多亏了春蕾计划——一个帮助贫困地区女孩上学的项目,凤汪梅能够在中学完成学业。根据“she had to drop out of school”和“Feng could finish her studies”可知,此处前后构成转折关系,应用连词but。故填But。
65.in [解析]考查介词的用法。句意:但是,多亏了春蕾计划——一个帮助贫困地区女孩上学的项目,凤汪梅能够在中学完成学业。此处表示“在中学”,应用介词in。故填in。
66.the [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:同时,她学会了栽种灵芝,在她的家乡创办了公司。at the same time同时，是固定结构。故填the。
67.well [解析]考查副词的用法。句意:凤努力工作,她的公司运转得很好。此处修饰动词run,应用副词。故填well。
68.families [解析]考查名词复数的用法。句意:凤教她村里的七十多户家庭种灵芝。根据“more than seventy”可知,此处表示“七十多户家庭”,应用名词复数。故填families。
69.them [解析]考查代词的用法。句意:这帮助他们挣更多的钱,改善了生活。本处作动词help的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
70.received [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:我年轻的时候收到过很多帮助。根据时间状语“when I was young”可知,本处应用一般过去时。故填received。

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
◆不要从高楼里往外跳。
◆Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
◆Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
◆Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
◆Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
◆Move away from buildings because parts of a building may fall on you.
◆Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
◆In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
◆On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
71. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
Don’t jump out of high buildings.
72. 回答问题:
When should people leave the building quickly?
When the ground stops shaking.
73. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
不要站在路灯附近或电线下方。
74. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)?
A bus or car.
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
In a word, do what you were taught to do in school.
In short, follow what you learnt in school.

答案： 71.Don’t jump out of high buildings. [解析]考查汉译英。否定的祈使句应用“don’t+动词原形”结构;“从……往外跳”应用jump out of。故可知答案。
72.When the ground stops shaking. [解析]考查细节理解题。根据Inside中的“◆Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking”可知,当地面停止摇晃时应该赶紧离开大楼。故可知答案。
73.不要站在路灯附近或电线下方。 [解析]考查英译汉。“near street lights”意为“在路灯附近”;“under power lines”意为“在电线下方”。故可知答案。
74.A bus or car. [解析]代词指代题。根据“If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.”可知,此处it指代上文的“a bus or car”。故可知答案。
75.In short, follow what you learnt in school. [解析]细节理解题。原句意为:简言之,做你在学校里被教导去做的。in short＝in a word,意为“简言之”;“follow what you learnt in school”意为“遵照你在学校学的”,与“do what you were taught to do”意思相同。故可知答案。