《2026年山东省中考试卷精选九年级英语》

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns(baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 51BThe trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage(伪装；保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 52EIn summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. 53A
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 54CThe deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
55DIf a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag(之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse(混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
B. She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的) place.
C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗), it is wrong.
D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble.
E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.

答案： 第二节 [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白尾鹿遇到敌人时是怎样逃脱危险的。
51.B [解析]根据“After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food... The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(掠食者).”可知,此处提到了母鹿会把幼鹿放在有树木和草丛的地方,独自去寻找食物。B项(她把它们藏在灌木丛中)符合此处语境。故选B。
52.E [解析]根据“The fawns’ camouflage(伪装;保护色) hides them in April’s trees and golden grasses... In summer... In winter...”可知,此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色变化。E项(春天,幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的,上面有白色的斑点)符合此处语境。故选E。
53.A [解析]根据“When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知,此处描述的是当白尾鹿遇到危险时的反应。A项(领头鹿会逃离,其他鹿则会跟上)符合此处语境。故选A。
54.C [解析]根据“When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part... The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”可知,当白尾鹿被追赶到水边时,它会跳进水中,并在水里和捕食者搏斗,直至胜利。C项(如果捕食者认自己会赢得这场战斗,那它就错了)符合此处语境。故选C。
55.D [解析]根据“If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag(之字形) to get away.”可知,下文描述的是白尾鹿在开阔地带遇到危险时另一种脱身的办法。D项(还有一种让鹿脱离危险的方法)符合此处语境。故选D。