《2026年山东省中考试卷精选九年级英语》

第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5

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15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, 31 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am, Jiang 32 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
"I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said. "But then I realized he was in a 33 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing."
Depending on first aid 34 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 35 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 36 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 37 (take) the 9 am Chinese language test. Although this was 38 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 39 (decide). "Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot," he said.
Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 40 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人) for the "China Good Person List" for the second quarter of 2025.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

答案： 31 but [解析]考查连词的用法。句意：周六，来自烟台山东城市服务职业学院的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。根据“not in an exam hall...in the backseat of a taxi”可知，此处是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
32 was heading [解析]考查过去进行时。句意：上午8点10分左右，姜和同学乘坐出租车前往考场时，姜的同学突然晕倒，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about 8：10 am”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时；主语“Jiang”是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was heading。
33 dangerous [解析]考查形容词的用法。句意：但后来我意识到他处于危险之中，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“in a...condition”可知，condition是名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填dangerous。
34 skills [解析]考查名词复数。句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜立即采取了行动。根据“Depending on first aid...learned in school”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。
35 laid [解析]考查一般过去时。句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据“began”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。lay作“放置”讲时，其过去式为laid。故填laid。
→lay 放置，产卵，现在分词为laying，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid；lie躺，位于，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lie说谎，现在分词为lying，过去式为lied，过去分词为lied。
36 quickly [解析]考查副词的用法。句意：与此同时，姜让司机王涛迅速开车去医院。此处修饰动词“drive”，应用副词。故填quickly。
37 to take [解析]考查固定结构。句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，姜才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。“too＋adj.＋to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填to take。
38 an [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。chance是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个机会，且important的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
39 decision [解析]考查名词的用法。句意同上题。his是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词。故填decision。
40 was organized [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：四天后，学校为姜组织了一次补考。根据语境可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，主语a make-up exam是动作organize的承受者，因此此处要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“a make-up exam”是可数名词单数，be动词应用was。故填was organized。