《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The manager was satisfied to see many new products fully developed (develop) after great effort.
2. She looked disappointed (disappoint) at the results of the exam.
3. The pencils are made from paper recycled (recycle) by people. When you sharpen them, colourful paper shavings (碎屑) are produced.
4. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. [全国新课标Ⅱ2023]
5. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.
6. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping (stop) to eat grass at leisure.
7. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
8. Having been infected (infect) with the recent flu for two weeks, I now fully recover with the help of this medicine. [四川成都外国语学校2024高二期中]

答案： 1.developed 句意为：经理看到经过巨大努力，许多新产品被完全开发出来，感到满意。分析句子结构可知，此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，many new products为该结构中的宾语，设空处作宾补，应用非谓语形式，develop与many new products之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“许多新产品被完全开发出来”，故用过去分词，表被动和完成。故填developed。
2.disappointed 此处looked为连系动词，设空处作表语，形容人的感受，表示“失望的”，应用形容词disappointed。
3.recycled 句意为：这些铅笔由人们回收利用的纸制成。当你削尖它们时，会产生五颜六色的纸屑。由by可知，paper和recycle之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词paper。故填recycled。
4.visiting 句意为：他们与蜂拥而来的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员们交谈，这些动物园管理员们经常来为这些从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。 ________ Chinese zookeepers为介词to的宾语，设空处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese zookeepers，visit与被修饰短语Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。
5.hidden 句意为：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中有一个隐藏的秘密信息。设空处作后置定语，修饰message；hide与message之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hidden。
6.stopping 句意为：一群藏羚羊在桥下走动，有一些停下来悠闲地吃着草。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，some指代A group of Tibetan antelopes中的部分个体，与stop之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stopping。
7.allowing 句意为：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。
8.Having been infected 句意为：我感染了最近的流感已经两周了，现在在这种药物的帮助下，我完全康复了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语recover，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；结合句意及for two weeks可知，infect的动作在recover之前已经发生并结束，且infect与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在分词的完成被动式，强调动作的先后顺序。故填Having been infected。
易混辨析 过去分词、现在分词的被动式和现在分词的完成被动式的用法区别
形式 用法
过去分词 动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
现在分词的被动式 现在分词的被动式表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，表示动作正在进行。
现在分词的完成被动式 现在分词的完成被动式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，且分词对应的动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，有时常和与完成时搭配的时间状语连用。

[福建三明一中2025高二期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇类型：说明文 主题：桃坪羌寨 词数：227 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Taoping Qiang Village is well - known as the “mysterious oriental castle” because of its typical Qiang - style architecture 1and complicated road structure.
The Taoping watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is a 2combination (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3which were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4solidly (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5With some houses constructed over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, making the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 6themselves (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It's amazing that the Taoping watchtowers 7were built (build) without any drawings and measurements then, yet they are well - structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder in the history of world architecture, attracting many tourists from home and abroad 8to admire (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 9movable/moveable (move) stones that have been placed at certain distances to help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels constitute the water network that reaches every watchtower, 10providing (provide) a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.

答案： 1.and 句意为：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌族风格建筑和复杂的道路结构而闻名，被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。根据句意可知，typical Qiang-style architecture与complicated road structure之间为并列关系，此处表示“和，与”，应用连词and连接。故填and。
2.combination 句意为：该建筑群是石碉与民居的结合体。a/the combination of...为固定短语，表示“……的结合体”。故填combination。
3.which 句意为：它们由泥土、石块、麻和木材建造而成，其中一些仅由泥土和木材建造而成。some of ________ 引导非限定性定语从句，先行词They指代前文的stone towers and houses，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which ➡ 分点：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指物，关系代词用which；先行词指人，关系代词用whom。引导该从句。故填which。
4.solidly 句意为：这些建造坚固的碉楼和民居在许多次地震后依然状态良好。设空处作状语，修饰built，应用副词solidly，意为“坚固地”。故填solidly。
5.With 句意为：一些民居建于那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使得整个小巷结构更加复杂。根据句意及空后的some houses constructed over those alleyways可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。
6.themselves 句意为：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时空。主语people与宾语为同一主体，所以此处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7.were built 句意为：令人惊叹的是，桃坪碉楼当时在没有任何图纸和测量(工具)的情况下建造而成，却结构良好、坚固且独特。It为形式主语，that引导主语从句，设空处在从句中的第一个分句中作谓语，由then可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；build与该分句主语the Taoping watchtowers之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数概念，助动词应用were。故填were built。
8.to admire 句意为：这些碉楼是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多国内外游客前来观赏。结合句意可知，此处表目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
9.movable/moveable 句意为：(水渠中)每隔一定距离就放置一些可移动的石头，帮助人们便捷取水。设空处作定语，修饰名词stones，表示“可移动的”，应用形容词movable或moveable。故填movable/moveable。
10.providing 句意为：这些便捷且隐蔽的水渠构成遍布每一座碉楼的水网，为村民们提供了宽敞的生活空间，尤其是在战争时期。句中已有谓语，且与设空处之间无连接词连接，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。provide与主语water channels之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填providing。