《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms were made of bamboo, with clay floors and 1roofs_ (roof) of grass. There was no electricity, running water 2or_ even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices. 3It_ took the students a long time to get to school. It was very 4challenging_ (challenge) for newcomers to adapt to the living conditions. 5Armed_ (arm) with patience and creativity, Jo aimed to make a real difference to these children's lives, most of whom had never left their village before. One day, Jo and another teacher 6visited_ (visit) a remote village, home to one of their students, Tombe. When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother saw them coming and started crying "ieee ieee". Tombe's father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 7sticking_ (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 8softly_ (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn't participate much in the conversation. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9which_ they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such 10a_ privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.

答案： 1 roofs _________ of grass 与前面的 clay floors 构成并列结构；roof为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故应用复数形式roofs。
2 or 在“There was no...”这样的否定句中，通常用or连接并列成分，此处表示“也没有”。
3 It 此处为固定句型 it takes/took sb some time to do sth,意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”，文中It作形式主语。故填It。
4 challenging 设空处在系动词 was 之后作表语，须用形容词。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
5 Armed be armed with 意为“具有……”，此处在句中作状语，故填Armed。
6 visited 根据时间状语 One day 可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填visited。
7 sticking 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。宾语 grass 与stick out of 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词sticking。
8 softly 设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词talking,故应用soft的副词形式softly。
9 which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the leftover food,先行词指物。关系词在从句中作主语，they believed 是插入语，不影响句子结构。故用关系代词which引导该从句。 巧贴士: 在定语从句中，像 I think/suppose/believe 或 he said 等结构常作为插入语出现。判断关系词时，可以暂时将插入语忽略，分析剩余部分的句子结构，可以更清晰地确定关系词。
10 a privilege在此意为“荣幸”，常用作单数名词。此处泛指“一件荣幸的事”，考查 it is/was such a privilege to do sth 结构，意为“做某事是一种荣幸”。故填a。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[河北邢台一中 2025 高二期末]
On a March morning, five-year-old Hama Moctar stepped into the General Referral Hospital of Niamey in Niger for a follow-up 1appointment_ (appoint). Just 100 days after surgery, his legs—the left one once fractured (骨折) and shortened—now carry him 2securely_ (secure).
Three years earlier, Moctar suffered a severe fracture in his left femur (股骨). Persistent infections followed, and his left leg 3was left_ (leave) about 10 centimetres shorter. While the local doctors insisted amputation (截肢) was the only way, Mr Nong, a specialist from China's medical aid team to Niger, proposed 4an_ alternative: the Ilizarov Technique.
With the equipment from China and tightly 5combined_ (combine) efforts, Chinese and the local surgeons performed the complex operation. Today, both of Moctar's legs are equal 6in_ length and he can walk freely again.
Built by China and Niger in August 2016, the hospital is one of West Africa's largest medical facilities. It symbolises a close partnership 7which/that_ spans (持续) over half a century. Since 1976, Chinese medical teams 8have worked/have been working_ (work) tirelessly in Niger, a nation on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, 9making_ (make) significant contributions to the country's healthcare system.
"Our partnership with China is 10fruitful_ (fruit)," said Mamane Daou, general director of the hospital. "Their expertise and dedication have earned our highest respect."

答案： 1 appointment 句意为:三月的一个早晨，五岁的哈马·莫克塔尔走进尼日尔综合示范医院进行一次复诊。设空处作介词for的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“预约；约定”，应用名词appointment。
2 securely 句意为:手术后仅100天，他的双腿——左腿曾骨折且缩短——如今已能稳稳地支撑他行走。设空处修饰动词carry,应用副词securely作状语，意为“安全地，稳固地”。
3 was left 句意为:持续的感染接踵而至，他的左腿腿长因此缩短约10厘米。设空处作第二个分句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分句主语his left leg 和leave 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，分句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was left。
4 an 句意为:当地医生坚持认为截肢是唯一的办法，但中国援尼日尔医疗队的专家农医生提出了一种替代方案:伊里扎洛夫技术。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一种替代方案”，应用不定冠词，且alternative的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
5 combined 句意为:借助来自中国的设备，中国外科医生与当地外科医生紧密协作，完成了这台复杂的手术。设空处修饰名词efforts,作定语，结合句意可知，设空处表示“共同的”，故用形容词combined。
6 in 句意为:如今，莫克塔尔的双腿恢复等长，他又能行走自如了。 be equal in 表示“在某方面相等”，为固定搭配。故填in。
7 which/that 句意为:它象征着一段持续半个多世纪的紧密合作关系。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词partnership指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。
8 have worked/have been working 句意为:自1976年以来，中国医疗队在撒哈拉沙漠南缘的尼日尔不辞辛劳地工作，为该国的医疗保健体系作出了重大贡献。设空处为句子谓语，结合时间状语 Since 1976 可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作还会继续下去；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have worked/have been working。
9 making 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，make 和其逻辑主语 Chinese medical teams 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
10 fruitful 句意为:“我们与中国的合作成果丰硕，他们的专业技能和奉献精神赢得了我们最崇高的敬意。”该医院院长马马内·达乌表示。设空处作表语，结合语境可知，合作的成果是丰硕的，应用形容词fruitful,意为“富有成效的”。