《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

答案P207
语篇类型：说明文 主题：博物馆出版书籍 词数：228 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[福建漳州一中2025高二期中]The long-term Ancient China exhibition is the first stop for many visitors when visiting the National Museum of China, 1located_ (locate) on Chang'an Avenue in downtown Beijing. The exhibition covers several 2galleries_ (gallery) and charts Chinese history from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty. It shows selected artefacts from the museum's considerable and rare collection.
Recently the museum published 3an_ informative book titled The History of Ancient China in 115 Objects, 4introducing_ (introduce) 115 fine works of historical and cultural value on display at the exhibition.
The artefacts featured in the book include an extravagantly adorned empress' coronet (冠冕) of the Ming Dynasty, which attracts visitors waiting in a long line for a brief look at the gallery 5where_ it is on show. The coronet belonged to Empress Xiaoduan, the wife of Emperor Shenzong, more than 400 years ago. Its splendour is 6vividly_ (vivid) evidenced by the thousands of pearls and precious stones. It is so popular among visitors 7that_ the museum's cultural and creative products based on it are in high demand.
The book's text 8was written_ (write) by the museum's nine staff members who are experienced 9in_ writing and giving oral tours, and designing public programmes and 10educational_ (education) courses for young visitors. Zhao Jingshu, one of the authors, said, “The book is like a guest book in which I've tried to satisfy the visitors' curiosity.”

答案： 1.located 句意为:常设的“古代中国”基本陈列是许多游客参观位于北京市中心长安街的中国国家博物馆时的第一站。be located in/on/at...为固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，此处在句中作后置定语，修饰the National Museum of China，故填located。
2.galleries 句意为:该展览涵盖了几个展厅，记录了中国从史前时期到清朝的历史。gallery为可数名词，且其前有限定词several修饰，设空处应填名词复数形式。故填galleries。
3.an 句意为:最近，该博物馆出版了一本增进知识的书籍，书名为《思接千载:115件文物里的古代中国》，介绍了该展览中展出的115件具有历史和文化价值的精美展品。设空处修饰informative book，结合句意可知，此处泛指“一本增进知识的书”，应用不定冠词修饰；且informative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4.introducing 句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语动词published，故设空处应用非谓语动词；introduce与其逻辑主语book之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填introducing。
5.where 句意为:这本书中所介绍的手工艺品包括一顶装饰华丽的明代皇后冠冕，它吸引了众多游客排起长队，只为在其展出的展厅中短暂地一睹其风采。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词the gallery，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该从句。
6.vividly 句意为:数千颗珍珠和宝石生动地证明了它的华贵。设空处修饰谓语is evidenced，作状语，应用副词。故填vividly。
7.that 句意为:它在游客中如此受欢迎，以至于该博物馆基于它设计的文创产品需求量很大。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8.was written 句意为:这本书的内容是由博物馆的九名工作人员撰写的，他们在撰写文稿、进行口头导览、设计面向年轻参观者的公共活动和教育课程方面有丰富经验。设空处在主句中作谓语，主句主语The book’s text与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上下文可知，书籍已出版，撰写的动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时；text意为“(书的)正文”时为不可数名词，助动词用was。故填was written。
9.in 句意见上一题解析。be experienced in(doing)sth为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有经验”。故填in。
10.educational 句意见第8题解析。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词courses，应用形容词。故填educational。

答案P208
难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
假如你是李华，最近你们班在英语课上组织了一场主题为“Deep-Sea Fishing”的辩论会。请你根据辩论情况写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案：
[思路点拨]
开头点明主题。
部分
正反观点型 议论文—以“Deep-Sea Fishing”为主题的辩论
主体 正方：①鱼是优质的食物来源；②增加渔民的收入。
部分 反方：①深海捕鱼会严重污染海洋环境；②导致物种数量减少，破坏海洋生态系统。
结尾 陈述自己的观点及理由。
部分

[参考范文]
Recently,our class has had a debate on whether we should do deep-sea fishing.
40% of students hold the view that deep-sea fishing is beneficial, because fish is a good source of food,which can provide us with protein and other nutrients.Besides,fishermen can earn more by fishing.However,others believe that it is necessary to stop deep-sea fishing. As is reported,deep-sea fishing has severely polluted the ocean.What’s more,overfishing has led to the decrease in the number of species and destroyed the deep-sea ecosystem.
In my opinion,there should be seasonal restrictions on deep-sea fishing so that we can possess sustainable fish resources.
adj.可持续的