《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

刷 7 选 5
答案 P164
语篇类型:说明文 主题:帮家人开启可持续生活 词数:277 难度:中 建议用时:7 分钟
[湖北华中师大一附中 2025 高二月考] You are living a 3R life: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. You take shorter showers and collect rainwater for watering plants. You always bring your own reusable bags and chopsticks when going out. Of course you won't forget to buy local and seasonal fruits and vegetables to reduce carbon footprints caused by transportation. 1
How do you get those around you to live more sustainably? “It can be tricky, especially if they're not ready to embrace the concept, but there are some ways,” says Silvia de Denaro Vieira in San Francisco, co - founder of the home management app Coexist, which helps family members join forces at home. ______ 2 ______ You can focus on pointing out one habit at a time. Reducing single - use plastics and building up on this basis is a good beginning.
3 If your family members don't care about living a green life, find out what they do care about. Many eco - friendly choices also save money, cut down on waste or make daily life more efficient. For example, switching to energy - efficient appliances or LED bulbs can lower electricity bills, which might appeal to family members interested in saving money.
“Make it easy,” Silvia stresses. Keeping reusable bags in the car or setting up a simple waste sorting process in the kitchen can reduce pressure on your family members. 4
“Respect others' boundaries,” Silvia asks everyone to take note of this. 5 If your family are resistant to a particular habit, take a step back and focus on what's troubling them rather than forcing the issue. Only when they achieve energy conservation in a way that matches their comfort and priorities can their behaviours be sustainable.
A. Sustainability is a long game.
B. But it is not the case with your family.
C. She suggests doing this job by starting small.
D. It is everyone's duty to reduce the burden on the earth.
E. Around the world, the 3R life has found its way into our daily life.
F. They may feel that this is natural rather than an additional burden.
G. Another tip is to base sustainable actions on your family's priorities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案： 1.B 上文说明个人正在践行可持续生活方式，下文提出如何让自己的家人也开始践行可持续生活方式，故设空处应承上启下，引出如何让身边的人也过上可持续生活的话题，B项(但你的家人却不是这样)中的But通过转折自然过渡到下文帮助家人践行这种生活方式的主题，符合语境。故选B项。
2.C 上文指出西尔维娅称有一些方法能让家人践行可持续生活方式。后文“You can focus on pointing out one habit at a time. Reducing single-use plastics and building up on this basis is a good beginning.”提到可以一次专注于指出一个习惯，从减少一次性塑料制品开始，并在此基础上逐步推进。因此，设空处应与方法有关，C项(她建议从小事做起)中的She指代空前的Silvia de Denaro Vieira，starting small呼应下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。
3.G 设空处为段落主题句，应概括本段内容。下文“If your family members don’t care about living a green life，find out what they do care about.”说明需要根据家人的兴趣或需求调整可持续行为。G项(另一个建议是将可持续行为建立在家人的优先事项上)概括了下文内容，符合语境，其中的your family’s priorities与下文what they do care about呼应。故选G项。
4.F 上文介绍了要让事情变得简单，在车里放可重复使用的袋子或在厨房设置简单的垃圾分类流程可以减轻家人的压力，设空处应解释这样做带来的效果。F项(他们可能会觉得这是自然而然的，而不是额外的负担)符合语境，说明简化流程后给家人带来的感受。故选F项。
5.A 本段的核心建议是尊重他人的界限，下文指出如果家人对某个习惯有抵触情绪，要关注困扰他们的问题，而不是强行推进。只有逐渐接受了这种可持续生活方式，他们才能坚持下去。由此可知，设空处应承上启下，说明改变家人的习惯不是短期的目标，而是一个需要时间和策略的长期过程。A项(可持续性是一场持久战)符合语境，强调需要耐心，不要强迫他人。故选A项。