《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

语篇类型：说明文 主题：文学与艺术 词数：192 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There 1are_ (be) many different styles of Western art. The best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, artists weren't interested in painting realistic scenes. 2Instead_, the main aim of painters was 3to represent_ (represent) religious themes. During the Renaissance, the emphasis on subject matter increasingly shifted from religious themes 4to_ people and the world around us. 5An/One_ important innovation during this period was how to draw things in perspective. Oil paintings were also developed during this time. The technique of using oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt, 6who_ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
In the mid-19th century, Impressionism 7emerged_ (emerge) in France. With the invention of photography, artists stopped painting details of the scene 8itself_ (it) and adopted a more abstract way of painting to set their art apart from that of photography. Renoir was one of the influential Impressionists. As well as 9showing_ (show) the outer image of his subjects, he sought to show their inner 10warmth_ (warm) and humanity.
After Impressionism, what subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but to ask the question, “What is art?”

答案： 1.are 此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语中心词 stylca 为复数形式，故填 are。 2.Instead 句意为：相反，画家的主要目标是表现宗教主题。根据语境可知，此处表示与前文提到的“描绘现实场景”相反的情况，应用 Instead。 3.to represent 主语中心词是 aim，设空处作表语，应用不定式。故填 to represent。 4.to 此处为固定短语 shift from… to…，意为“从……转变到……”。 5.An/One innovation 前有 important 修饰，此处泛指“一次重大的创新”，且 important 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 An或 One。 6.who 分析句子结构可知，_______ gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Rembrandt，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用 who 引导该从句。 7.emerged 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，根据 In the mid-19th century 可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，emerge 在此意为“出现”，为不及物动词。故填 emerged。 8.itself 此处指代 scene 本身，应用反身代词。 分点：反身代词常作宾语、表语或同位语，此处作 scene 的同位语。 9.showing as well as doing sth 意为“除了做某事之外”，故应用动名词形式。 10.warmth 此处与 humanity 并列作 show 的宾语，应用名词，意为“温暖”，为不可数名词。

语篇类型：说明文 主题：中国文学 词数：215 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[广东广州铁一中学2024高二月考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sunny day in the late spring of 353, a party took place with about 40 poets, scholars, and artists 1playing_ (play) a drinking game by a river in Lanting, or the “Orchid Pavilion”, about 13 kilometres southwest of today's Shaoxing. They floated cups of wine in the flow of the stream. 2When_ the cup stopped in front of a guest, he had to compose a poem.
37 poems 3were written_ (write) in total that day, but it was the foreword to the poetry collection by famed calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled “Preface to the Poems Collected From the Orchid Pavilion”, that made this party one of the best 4known_ (know) in Chinese literary history. In 324 words, Wang described the event while expressing his passion 5for_ life. The naturally flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills, and the 6inspiration_ (inspire) of the moment have led the “Preface” to be 7widely_ (wide) regarded as the best semi-cursive script (行书) work ever.
Today, visitors can go to the Lanting scenic area, 8an_ elegant garden complex on the former site of the party, 9which_ includes a calligraphy museum, a pavilion, and a pond, all 10surrounded_ (surround) by thick bamboo forests. There, one can also visit a number of scenery sites connected with Wang's stories from his time.

答案： 1.playing 句意为：公元353年春末的一个晴朗日子里，在今绍兴西南约13千米处的兰亭的一条河边，约40位诗人、学者和艺术家在此宴饮游乐。分析句子结构可知，设空处在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，play 与宾语“about 40 poets, scholars, and artists”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 playing。 2.When 句意为：当杯子停在一位客人面前时，他必须作一首诗。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用 when 引导该从句。 避雷：此空容易误填 If。if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，when 引导时间状语从句，表示实际的情况。 3.were written 句意为：当天作诗共计37首，但令这场聚会成为中国文学史上最著名的聚会之一的正是著名书法家王羲之所写的诗集言——《兰亭集序》。此处为 but 连接的并列句，设空处在 but 前的分句中作谓语，根据时间状语 that day 可知，此处应用一般过去时；动词 write 与分句主语 37 poems 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；poems 为复数名词，助动词用 were。故填 were written。 4.known 句意见上一题解析。one of the best known 后省略了 parties，the best known 表示“最著名的”。故填 known。 黑板：known 通常被看作由过去分词转化来的形容词，此类形容词还有 surprised（惊讶的）、lost（丢失的）、developed（发达的；先进的）等。 5.for 句意为：王羲之用324个字描述了这一事件，同时表达了他对生活的热爱。passion for 为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填 for。 6.inspiration 句意为：王羲之精湛的技艺所造就的自然流畅的笔触和当时的灵感使得这篇序被广泛认为是有史以来最出色的行书作品。设空处与 The naturally flowing strokes 并列作主语，且被定冠词 the 和介词短语修饰，应用名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填 inspiration。 7.widely 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词 regarded，应用副词，表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。 8.an 句意为：今天，游客可以去兰亭景区，这是一个雅致的园林建筑群，位于该聚会的旧址上，包括一个书法博物馆、一个亭子和一个池塘，周围被茂密的竹林环绕。elegant garden complex on the former site of the party 为 the Lanting scenic area 的同位语，此处为 complex 的熟词生义，作名词，意为“area 的同位语，complex 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，elegant 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 9.which 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Lanting scenic area，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导该从句。 10.surrounded 本句的句子主干为 visitors can go to the Lanting scenic area，which 引导非限制性定语从句，设空处与主句谓语和从句谓语之间均无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，非谓语有独立的逻辑主语 all，故此处为独立主格结构；all 指代前文的“a calligraphy museum, a pavilion, and a pond”，surround 与 all 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 surrounded。 方法总结 如何找句子主干
(1)去掉状语：状语包括副词、介词短语、形容词(形容词作状语常修饰主语)、状语从句。
(2)去掉插入语。插入语有时会将关键的主谓、谓宾等成分隔开，去掉后不影响句子主干结构和核心句意。
(3)去掉同位语。同位语通常在名词(短语)之后，包括名词性短语和同位语从句。
(4)去掉定语：定语包括前置定语(形容词、分词)和后置定语(形容词、分词、介词短语、定语从句)。
(5)识别并列连词及其连接的并列成分。
(6)识别动词，区分作谓语的动词和不能作谓语的动词(非谓语)。
(7)整理剩下的核心成分，看句意是否通顺、合理。
长难句分析 37 poems were written in total that day, but { it was the foreword 并列分句1 并列 连词 to the poetry collection by famed calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled “Preface to the Poems Collected From the Orchid Pavilion”, that made this party one of the best known in Chinese literary history 谓语 宾语 宾补 并列分句2,为强调句 句意：当天作诗共计37首，但令这场聚会成为中国文学史上最著名的聚会之一的正是著名书法家王羲之所写的诗集言——《兰亭集序》。