《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

答案 P201
语篇类型:说明文
主题:历史与文化
词数:198
难度:中
建议用时:7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is trade and 1curiosity_ (curious) that have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found 2its_ (it) way overland to India, the Middle East and Rome in exchange for spices and glass, along 3what_ became known as the Silk Road. During the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He led seven fleets and finally reached the east coast of Africa. Although the governors 4stopped_ (stop) the exploration after 1433, Zheng He's voyages renewed the friendly relations between China and other countries in Asia and Africa.
Today, people still have 5a_ strong desire to reach out across the sea. In order to revive the ancient routes 6travelled_ (travel) by Zheng He, China proposed an initiative in 2013. The initiative 7is called_ (call) the Belt and Road Initiative, whoseto encourageaim is 8 _ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and 9strengthen_ (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
In recent years, China has also been exploring the Arctic to understand climate change and its effects. 10With_ the latest technology in hand, China will continue to reach out across the sea far into the future to trade and enhance relationships.

答案： 刷 课文改编填空
1 curiosity 此处为强调句，强调主语。设空处与trade并列作主语，应用名词。
2 its find one’s way to意为“找到通往……的路”。
3 what _________ became known as the Silk Road在此是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以应用what引导该从句。
4 stopped 设空处是从句的谓语动词，且表示发生在过去的动作，所以时态应用一般过去时。故填stopped。
5 a have a strong desire to do… 意为“有做……的强烈愿望”。
6 travelled 此处应用非谓语动词作定语，travel与routes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
7 is called 设空处作主句谓语，call与主句主语The initiative之间是被动关系，且本句陈述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。
8 to encourage 从句主语中心词为aim，其后通常接不定式作表语，表示目的。
9 strengthen 此处为并列结构，设空处为省略to的不定式作is的表语，应用动词原形。
10 With 此处是“with+名词+介词短语”复合结构作状语。

答案 P201
语篇类型:说明文
主题:深海探索
词数:198
难度:中
建议用时:7分钟
[河北衡水 2025 高二月考]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's ambitious underwater project marks a significant leap in deep-sea exploration technology. The nation is developing 1a_ research station 2,000 metres below the surface of the South China Sea, which is scheduled to become operational by 2030. This revolutionary facility, often 2referred_ (refer) to as the "deep-sea space station", will match the complexity of the International Space Station, 3showing_ (show) China's determination to lead in ocean science and resource exploration.
So far the Chinese Academy of Sciences 4has received_ (receive) approval to start construction of this revolutionary underwater infrastructure (基础设施). This station will explore an area filled 5with_ hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) that create unique ecosystems. These natural structures let out hot water full of minerals, creating conditions 6where_ more than 600 different species thrive even in extreme situations.
The engineering challenges of building at such depths require innovative 7solutions_ (solution). The station will incorporate a long-term life support system, enabling continuous monitoring of hydrothermal vents, ecological changes, 8and_ tectonic (地壳构造的) activity. This sustained observation capability represents a 9technological_ (technology) breakthrough in deep-sea research methods and survival techniques.
The facility will connect to a broader infrastructure 10including_ (include) an underwater fibre-optic network for real-time data collection and communication.

答案： 刷 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在深海探测技术方面实现了重大飞跃，正在南海2,000米深处建设一个研究站，该站计划于2030年前投入使用。
1 a 句意为:中国正在南海海面以下2,000米处建造一个研究站，该站预计于2030年前投入使用。station为可数名词，此处泛指“一个研究站”，且research的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2 referred 句意为:这个革命性的设施通常被称为“深海空间站”，其复杂程度堪比国际空间站，彰显了中国在海洋科学和资源勘探领域引领发展的决心。句中已有谓语will match，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词;refer to与主语This revolutionary facility之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
3 showing 句意见上一题解析。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前文整个主干结构所描述的内容，且其与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
4 has received 句意为:到目前为止，中国科学院已获准启动这一革命性的水下基础设施的建造。设空处作谓语，结合句中的时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响;主语the Chinese Academy of Sciences为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has received。
5 with 句意为:该站将探索一个充满热液喷口的区域，这些热液喷口创造了独特的生态系统。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
6 where 句意为:这些自然结构喷涌出富含矿物质的热液，创造了让600多种不同物种即便在极端环境下也能茁壮成长的条件。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词conditions在此处表示抽象地点，意为“条件;境况”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
7 solutions 句意为:在如此深的地方进行建造的工程挑战需要创新性的解决方案。solution意为“解决办法”时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填solutions。
8 and 句意为:该站将配备长期生命支持系统，能够持续监测热液喷口、生态变化和地质构造活动。结合句意可知，hydrothermal vents、ecological changes和tectonic activity是并列关系，共同作介词of的宾语，表示“和;并”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
9 technological 句意为:这种持续观测能力标志着深海研究方法和生存技术上的一项技术突破。设空处作定语，修饰名词breakthrough，应用形容词。故填technological。
10 including 句意为:该设施将与更广泛的基础设施相连接，包括用于实时数据收集和通信的水下光纤网络。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处表示“包括”，应用介词including，说明整体范畴内的部分元素。故填including。