《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

语篇类型：记叙文 主题：个人经历 词数：194 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I happened 1 to read (read) the advertisement about the expedition to the South Pole with Sir Ernest Shackleton, which I 2 had been dreaming (dream) of, so I applied to join it. However, Shackleton thought I was too young to be 3 qualified (qualify) and turned me down. But I secretly went aboard his ship, the *Endurance*. Three days later, I was found. Shackleton had no choice but to assign me to be a steward.
The journey was 4 extremely (extreme) difficult. With us 5 approaching (approach) Antarctica in November, 1915, *Endurance* was stuck in the ice. What's worse, the ship got crushed by the ice and sank. Shackleton gave the order that we should abandon the ship and throw away most of our 6 belongings (belong) except the essential supplies. We had been managing to survive until 7 the spring of 1916 came, when the ice 8 itself (it) began to melt. Then we arrived at Elephant Island. After that, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to find help. During this time, we had no food and could only catch some seals or penguins to eat, so we were all 9 in low spirits. Frank, the kindest man there, kept our spirits up. It was their genuine concern, their perseverance and their resolve 10 that filled us with hope.

答案： 1.to read happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。故填to read。
2.had been dreaming 设空处与of构成定语从句的谓语，根据applied可知，此处强调在“申请”这一过去动作之前一直在持续的动作，所以应用过去完成进行时。故填had been dreaming。
3.qualified
4.extremely 设空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词。故填extremely。
5.approaching 此处为with的复合结构，设空处作宾补，approach与宾语us之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
6.belongings
7.the
8.itself
9.in in high/low spirits为固定词组，意为“情绪高涨/低落”。
10.that 此处为强调句型。

语篇类型：新闻报道 主题：北冰洋科学考察 词数：240 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[辽宁抚顺重点高中六校2025期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's 14th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 1 a teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College serving as the second mate on the icebreaker in this expedition, effectively 2 ensured (ensure) navigation (航行) safety.
"This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 3 where blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here," Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only boasts (拥有) its own unique charm but also has numerous 4 challenges (challenge) and uncertainties. "Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 5 reaching (reach) around 4 metres in thickness in some areas," the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice - covered regions 6 extremely (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 7 in the ice several times.
Route planning depends heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 8 be changed (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. To fulfil the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. "For me, the Arctic was initially 9 unfamiliar (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a closeness to it," Liu added.
When 10 asked (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China's polar expeditions.

答案： 1.a 句意为：中国第14次北冰洋科学考察队最近完成了任务，江苏航运职业技术学院的刘老师在此次考察中担任破冰船的二副，有效地保障了航行安全。teacher为可数名词，此处泛指“江苏航运职业技术学院的一名老师”，应用不定冠词修饰，且teacher的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.ensured 句意见上一题解析。设空处在and后的分句中作谓语，根据上文的completed和句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ensured。
3.where 句意为：刘老师回忆道：“这实际上是一个安静且迷人的地方，在这里，蓝色的河流在白雪的映衬下闪闪发光。我一来到这里，就爱上了北极。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是region，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。
4.challenges 句意为：这个奇妙的极地世界不仅拥有其自身独特的魅力，而且还有许多挑战和不确定性。设空处和uncertainties并列作宾语，根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
5.reaching 句意为：这位老师解释道：“由于气候等因素，今年的冰层相对较厚，有些地方的冰层厚度达到了4米左右。”分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语the ice和动词reach之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
6.extremely 句意为：这使得船只在冰雪覆盖的区域航行变得极其困难，船只好几次被卡在冰里。此处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其”。故填extremely。
7.in 句意见上一题解析。get stuck in…意为“被卡在……里”，为固定搭配。故填in。
8.be changed 句意为：根据冰况，航线规划可能需要随时改变。need to do sth为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，It指代上文的Route planning，与change之间为被动关系，故填be changed。
9.unfamiliar 句意为：刘老师补充道：“对我来说，北极最初是陌生的、神秘的，甚至是危险的，但渐渐地我开始了解它，变得熟悉它，并感觉到与它的亲近。”根据句意和but可知，此处与下文的familiar形成对比，表示“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
10.asked 句意为：当被问及他是否还会再次访问极地地区时，刘老师立即表示，他想再次访问南极，去看不同的风景，为中国的极地考察进一步作出贡献。此处为When引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且ask与Liu之间为被动关系，该从句补充完整为When Liu was asked if he would visit the polar regions again，故可以省略从句的主语和was。故填asked。