《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.His ambition is to raise (raise) people’s awareness of protecting the cultural heritage through his efforts.
2.To fit in with new surroundings, the first important thing is to overcome (overcome) language barriers.
3.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is playing (play) chess.
4.We all think Jack as well as his wife is to blame (blame) for their child’s bad manners in public.
5.No student is to leave (leave) the classroom now before the teacher checks the amount of answer sheets.

答案： 一、1.to raise 句意为:他的理想是通过自己的努力提高人们保护文化遗产的意识。主语中心词 ambition为抽象名词，其后通常接不定式作表语。故填 to raise。
2.to overcome 句意为:为了适应新环境,首先重要的是要克服语言障碍。此处说明主语 the first important thing 的具体内容,用不定式作表语。故填 to overcome。
3.playing 句意为:许多老年人最喜欢的消遣是下棋。动名词作表语,表示抽象的、一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
4.to blame 句意为:我们都认为杰克和他的妻子应该为他们孩子在公共场合的不礼貌行为负责。be to blame (for sth)意为“对(坏事)负有责任”,此处用主动形式表示被动意义。故填 to blame。
5.to leave 句意为:在老师查验答题卡数量之前，任何学生不得离开教室。此处为不定式作表语，表示“命令或禁止”。

二、根据提示补全句子。
1.关键在于如何解决这个问题。
The key is how to solve the/this problem.
2.我想做的事情是马上去度假。
What I want to do is (to) take a holiday right away.
3.最重要的事是和他们协商工厂的未来。
The most important/vital/significant thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.

答案： 二、1.how to solve the/this problem 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作表语。
2.(to) take a holiday right away 此处表示将来的动作，要用不定式作表语，根据前有 do后无 to的原则,此处可省略不定式符号 to。
3.The most important/vital/significant thing is to negotiate with them

⽮语篇类型:新闻报道 ⼁ 主题:围棋主题艺术展 ⼁ 词数:238 ⼁ ⾮难度:偏难 ⼁ 建议用时:8分钟
[全国一卷 2025]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 to present (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘4 guidance (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 are revealed (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 tries (try) to beat the opponent 7 by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 strategic/strategical (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 digitally (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

答案： 【语篇导读】本文主要报道了一场以围棋为主题的展览,该展览汇集了围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术，在视觉语境中呈现抽象的围棋游戏与人工智能,并以此与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。
1.which 句意为:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出以围棋为灵感的艺术品，在中文中被称为 weiqi,围棋起源于4,000多年前的中国。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Go,指物，关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which引导该从句。故填which。
2.the 句意为:围棋是最早的基于二元体系的游戏之一。earliest 是形容词最高级,前面须加定冠词 the。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。
3.to present 句意为:我们希望在视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。hope to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填 to present。
4.guidance 句意为:“在一场围棋比赛中，每一步都应服务于长远目标。你要设法引导对手落入你的陷阱，迫使他们遵循你的‘指引’，直至他们落败。”展览参观者中的一名围棋棋手王伟(音译)解释道。分析句子成分可知，设空处作 follow的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词 your修饰,设空处应用名词,guide的名词形式为 guidance,意为“指导;引导”,为不可数名词。故填guidance。
5.are revealed 句意为:“在比赛中，棋手的个性会显露出来，而一个人的弱点也会暴露在对手面前。一个体面的胜利者总是尽力以不超过一分或两分的优势击败对手，以示对对方的尊重。”她补充道。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处在 and前的并列分句中作谓语,此处描述围棋比赛的特点,属于客观情况,应用一般现在时。主语中心词 personalities 是复数,且与 reveal 之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。另外,此句中 and 前后两个分句是并列关系,因此通过 and后一分句中的谓语 are exposed 也可得到暗示信息。故填 are revealed。
方法总结 利用并列关系解题
做语法填空时,可利用并列关系寻找暗示信息,常见的表示并列关系的词或结构有:and、but、or、from...to...、not only...but (also)...、either... or...、neither... nor...、whether... or...、one... the other/another...、some... the other/others...等。
6.tries 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据 always 可知此处应用一般现在时。主语 A decent winner 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
7.by 句意见第5题解析。“beat sb by+分数”为固定结构，意为“以……分击败某人”,此处指“以不超过一分或两分的优势击败对手”。故填by。
8.strategic/strategical 句意为:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子间的平衡、棋子战略性布局的美感，以及每一步落子后棋势的流转，激发了艺术家们为本次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图画及丝网版画。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语,修饰名词placement,结合句意可知,应填形容词 strategic/strategical,意为“策略的;战略性的”。故填 strategic/strategical。
9.and 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，句中“the balance...”“the beauty...”与“the energy flow...”为宾语从句中的并列主语,应用 and 连接。故填and。
10.digitally 句意见第8题解析。设空处修饰动词 generated,须用副词,digital 的副词形式为 digitally,意为“数字化地”。故填 digitally。
长难句分析
Tu says that the balance between the black and white
主语 谓语
pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and
从句主语1 从句 从句
the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create
从句主语3 从句 谓语 宾语
oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-
不定式短语作宾补
screen prints for the exhibition that引导的宾语从句
句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子间的平衡、棋子战略性布局的美感,以及每一步落子后棋势的流转,激发了艺术家们为本次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图画及丝网版画。