《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to provideguidance_ (guide) on leading a meaningful adult life.
2.Fortunately_ (fortune), many documents, masterpieces, and personal papers with regard to these questions are preserved in time.
3. The mild temperature and fresh air arethoroughly_ (thorough) stress - relieving, making spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.
4. Hannah Fraser appeared in *The Cove*, a documentary aimed at highlighting thecruelty_ (cruel) of dolphin hunting.
5. Society pushes us to specialise, to become experts. This requires commitmentto_ a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
6. All the candidates for the positionadvertised_ (advertise) in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively on July 15th.
7. The museum was originally constructed to house the vast art collectionbelonging_ (belong) to the oil tycoon.
8. Regardless of the fact that many problemshave arisen_ (arise) so far, he is determined to go on with the project.
9. For more than a thousand years, goodshave been transported_ (transport) along the Grand Canal, which still plays an important part in the country's transportation system today.
10. The doghas been barking_ (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it.

答案： 1 guidance 句意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何过有意义的成年生活提供指导。设空处作宾语，表示“指导”，guidance on... 意为“……的指导”，故应用名词guidance。
2 Fortunately 句意为:幸运的是，与这些问题相关的许多文件、杰作和个人文献都被及时保存下来。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“幸运地;幸亏”。故填Fortunately。
3 thoroughly 句意为:温和的气温和清新的空气能彻底缓解压力,这使春游成为那些过着繁忙现代生活的人的又一休闲选择。设空处应用副词，修饰形容词 stress-relieving,故填thoroughly。
4 cruelty 句意为:汉娜·弗雷泽出演了纪录片《海豚湾》，这部纪录片旨在突出捕杀海豚的残酷性。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语,cruel 的名词为 cruelty,意为“残酷;残忍”时为不可数名词。
5 to 句意为:社会促使我们走向专业化，成为专家。这需要(我们)致力于某一特定的职业、学习或研究分支。commitment to 为固定搭配，意为“对……的投入;对……的奉献”,故填to。
6 advertised 句意为:这份报纸上刊登该职位的所有候选人必须在7月15日分别进行演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰名词 position,advertise 与 position 之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填advertised。
7 belonging 句意为:该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于这位石油大亨的大量艺术品而建造的。句中已有谓语 was constructed，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 art collection;belong to 为固定短语，意为“属于”，无被动语态，故用现在分词形式。故填belonging。
8 have arisen 句意为:尽管到目前为止已经出现了许多问题，他还是决心把这个项目进行下去。本句中 that 引导同位语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时;arise 表示“出现;发生”，为不及物动词，此处应用主动语态，从句主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填 have arisen。
9 have been transported 句意为:一千多年来，货物沿着大运河运输，如今大运河依然在国家运输系统中发挥着重要作 用。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据主句时间状语 For more than a thousand years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 goods 和 transport 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语为复数名词，谓语也应用复数形式。故填have been transported。
10 has been barking 句意为:那只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正循着声音找它。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词，强调动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且根据 and 后的分句可知，动作还会继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语为单数，助动词应用 has,故填has been barking。

根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 该奖项是唯一一个致力于科普写作的奖项。(commit)
The prize is the only one _ _ popular science writing.
2. 他们不赞成让孩子们随心所欲地看太多电视。(as... as)
They don't hold with letting childrenwatch_ _ _ _ _ _.
3. 两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的疾病。(“主语+be+adj. +to do”结构)
Two years ago, I was told I had a disease__ _ _ _.
4. 几十年来我们一直在探索语言教学的新方法。(seek)
We__ _ _ new methods of language teaching for decades.
5. 这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一幕。(episode)
_

答案： 1 committed to
2 as much TV as they want
3 which/that was difficult/hard to cure
4 have been seeking for
5 This is an episode in my life that/which I will never forget.