《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

答案 P203
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His theory remains controversial with quite a few supporters and manyopponents_ (opponent) as well.
2. Repairing ourpossessions_ (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish.
3. It was reported that themurderer(s)_ (murder) had been arrested in a small town.
4. Roast duck is of course a must-order dish, andmixed_ (mix) vegetable salad can help to cleanse the smell of duck meat.
5. The virus can log keystrokes you make when you logon/in_ to all sorts of websites.
6. His attemptto solve_ (solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge.
7. When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challengingto collect_ (collect) information and use language precisely.
8. He was heardto talk_ (talk) with his director about some personal affairs.
9. The countries are all believedto have negotiated_ (negotiate) to obtain missiles at some point in the past.
10. Our school organised an activity to practise yoga and meditation,relieving_ (relieve) our stress to some degree.

答案： 1.opponents 句意为:他的理论仍具争议性，有相当多的支持者，也有许多反对者。设空处被many修饰，应用可数名词复数形式,故填opponents。
2.possessions 句意为:修复我们的私人物品和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾量的最好方法。设空处作宾语，且被形容词性物主代词our修饰，应用名词;possession表示“私人物品;个人财产”时常用复数形式。故填possessions。
3.murderer(s) 句意为:据报道，杀人凶手在一个小镇被捕了。murderer意为“杀人凶手”，此处用单复数均可。
4.mixed 句意为:烤鸭当然是一道必点菜，什锦蔬菜沙拉可以帮助去除鸭肉的腥味。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语vegetable salad,表示“混合的”，应用形容词mixed。
5.on/in 句意为:当你登录各种网站时，这种病毒会记录你的按键信息。log on/in意为“登录”。故填on/in。
6.to solve 他试图解开这个谜题，没有成功，但他喜欢这个挑战。attempt to do sth为固定搭配,意为“做某事的尝试”,此处为不定式作后置定语。故填to solve。
7.to collect 句意为:为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和准确地使用语言非常具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,此处为“find+it+adj.+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to collect。
答案及解析
8.to talk 句意为:有人听到他与他的主管谈论一些个人事务。hear sb do sth为固定搭配,其中省略to的不定式作宾补,当其转换为被动形式时,不定式的to应还原。故填to talk。
9.to have negotiated 句意为:人们都认为,这些国家为了拥有导弹曾在过去某个时期进行过谈判。sb/sth be believed to do sth意为“某人/某物被认为做某事”,由at some point in the past可知,此处negotiate表示的动作发生在该句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。故填to have negotiated。
10.relieving 句意为:我们学校组织了一次练习瑜伽和冥想的活动,这在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词。故填relieving。

答案 P203
根据提示补全句子。
1. 达尔文是英国的一名自然学家，他酷爱自然。(passion)
Darwin was an English naturalist whohad a passion for nature__ _ _ _.
2. 麋鹿的栖息地通常以水为中心。
The elk's habitatsare usually centred around/round water__ _ _ _.
3. 幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西，而是享受我们拥有的东西。(possession)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what weare in possession of__ _ _.
4. 尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。(mercy)
Although the Merediths weren't well off, theyshowed mercy to/had mercy on_ _ _ the poor and were always willing toextend/give/lend a helping hand__ _ _ whenever possible.
5. 请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能强身健体。(so that; shape)
Please set up a workout schedule and stick to itso that you can get into shape_ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. 我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的看法。(opinion)
I am writing to youto share with you my opinion(s) on/about__ _ _ _ _ _ how to get along well with parents.

答案： 1.had a passion for nature
2.are usually centred around/round water
3.are in possession of
4.showed mercy to/had mercy on; extend/give/lend a helping hand
5.so that you can get into shape
6.to share with you my opinion(s) on/about