《2026年高中必刷题高二下英语人教版》

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The path becomes very muddy (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or go out.
2. Students are asked to prepare material in advance of the weekly (week) seminar.
3. The guide randomly (random) opened one of the old caves at Mogao Caves and curious tourists began a journey of mystery.
4. Some divisions (divide) still exist among parents as to whether it is right to allow their children to use mobile phones.
5. An expert predicted half of the world's current jobs would be taken over by AI within 15 years.
6. The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.
7. It's certainly clear that many animals' sense of smell is far superior to humans'.
8. Scientists have an urge to know (know) the actual needs of people, which helps open up new areas of research and use.
9. The party we had been looking forward to turned (turn) out to be a great disappointment.
10. Not only should the technique and equipment be fetched (fetch) in, but also the management.

答案： 1.muddy 句意为:这条路在雨天变得很泥泞，使人们很难进出。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。
2.weekly 句意为:学生被要求在每周的研讨会之前准备材料。设空处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词，意为“每周的”，故填weekly。
3.randomly 句意为:导游随机打开了莫高窟的一个古老洞窟，好奇的游客们开始了一段神秘之旅。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词opened，应用random的副词形式，作状语。故填randomly。
4.divisions 句意为:关于允许孩子使用手机是否正确，父母之间仍然存在一些分歧。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应用名词;根据空前的Some和空后的谓语exist可知，主语应用名词复数。故填divisions。
5.over 句意为:一位专家预测，全世界一半现有的工作将在15年内被人工智能取代。take over为固定搭配，意为“取而代之”。
6.with 句意为:新研究的结果似乎会与现有的理论冲突。conflict with为固定搭配，意为“与……冲突/相矛盾”。
7.to 句意为:很明显，许多动物的嗅觉远比人类的(嗅觉)灵敏。be superior to...意为“比……更好/更胜一筹”。
8.to know 句意为:科学家们强烈渴望了解人们的实际需求，这有助于开辟新的研究和使用领域。have an urge to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的冲动/强烈欲望”。故填to know。
9.turned 句意为:我们一直期待的聚会结果使我们大失所望。本题容易错把设空处视为介词to的宾语，we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词party，所以out to be作主句的谓语，从句表示“过去的过去”，主句应用一般过去时。故填turned。
10.be fetched 句意为:该引进的不仅仅是技术和设备，还有管理模式。前一分句的谓语为should ________ in,fetch与分句主语之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态;Not only位于句首引起部分倒装，should提前，所以此处应填be fetched。

根据提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 多年的定期锻炼使他看起来健壮且精力充沛。(basis)
Years of working out make him look athletic and energetic.
2. 他大步走开了，她发觉很难跟上他的步伐。(pace)
She found him as he strode off.
3. 据估算，该市轻工业总产值是去年的三倍以上。(calculate)
the total output value of the city's light industry has grown over three times as much as that of last year.
4. 决定你成功的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。(强调句；use)
not what you are given but determines your success.
5. 许多忧虑的市民敦促立即采取行动，改善交通状况。(urge；被动语态)

答案： 1.on a regular basis
2.it hard/difficult to keep pace with
3.It is calculated that
4.It is; how you make use of it that
5.Many concerned citizens urged (that) immediate action/measures/steps (should) be taken to improve the traffic situation.