《2024年5年高考3年模拟高二英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

It is of great importance for　　1　(educator)to understand what makes each student tick.　　2 (general)speaking,I usually look at their body language.I know when students are really interested in class,as they will lean forward and look att me.People have a　　3　(tend)to lean towards whatever they are interested　4　.So if a student has his head　5　(lower)to look at his watch,it impllies he is　　6　(bore)and just counting the minutes for the class to end.

A good teacher should also have the ability　　7　(distinguish)when students are troubled,and try to inquire　　8　　iS going on with.them.Anyway，　　9　(react)timely to students' body language is an important part of being a teacher,　　10　　duty is helping all teenagers learn actively and devotedly.
1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________
6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

答案： 1. educators　考查名词复数。句意:对教育工作者来说，了解每个学生为什么这么做是很重要的。名词educator为可数名词，意为“教育工作者”，空前无限定词，所以应该用复数形式，故填educators。
2. Generally　考查副词。句意:一般来说，我通常会观察他们的肢体语言。固定词组generally speaking表示“一般来说”，故填Generally。
3. tendency　考查名词。句意:人们倾向于任何他们感兴趣的东西。设空处被冠词a修饰，作动词have的宾语，应用其名词形式，故填tendency。
4. in　考查介词。设空处所在部分为whatever引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中主谓成分完整，所以连接词在从句中作宾语，根据空前的are interested可知设空处应填介词in，构成固定搭配be interested in，连接词在从句中作in的宾语。
5. lowered　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，lower和his head之间为被动关系，故填lowered。
6. bored　考查形容词。此处指这表明他很无聊，修饰人应用以 - ed结尾的形容词，故填bored。
7. to distinguish　考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知，设空处作前面名词ability的后置定语。ability后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填to distinguish。
8. what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，故填连接代词what。
9. reacting　考查动名词。分析句子可知设空处在句中作主语，此处表示抽象的动作，所以应用动名词形式，故填reacting。
10. whose　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:无论如何，及时对学生的肢体语言作出反应是作为一名教师的重要部分，教师的职责是帮助所有青少年积极和投入地学习。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知，此处先行词为a teacher，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。

(2023辽宁鞍山期中)
　　You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when　　1　　(travel)
abroad.The meanings of hand gestures differ so　　2　(great)in different countries.But do you know the relationship between body language　　3　　groupsS?
　　Mark Moffett,author of The Human Swarm,describes our need to belong to a certain group.We are　4　(safe)in a group than on our own.We trust them,they protect us,and they share　　5 same values and beliefs as us.We will even go to war　　6　　(fight)for our group,so they are reliable.
　　Humans gravitate(被吸引到)to those people who are　7　(member)of their own group.This is because we like to be able to predict the actions of others and belonging to a group enables this.
　　Outsiders to our group　　8　　(be)foreign and unknown.Therefore,they could be　　9 (danger),unpredictable or threatening.So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
　　There are many things that help us identify these strangers or outsiders−the clothes they wear and the way they speak.Now,experts know that their body language is also an indicator.In our ancestors'times,knowing　　10　　someone is a friend or foe(对手)could mean the total extinction of their family or the survival of their genes.
1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________
6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

答案： 1. traveling　考查省略句。句意:你可能曾经被警告过在国外旅行时不要使用某些手势。设空处前的连词when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句是when you are traveling abroad，此处时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词(you are)。故填traveling。
2. greatly　考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词differ，需用副词形式。故填greatly。
3. and　考查连词。此处是固定搭配between...and...，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
4. safer　考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语，需用形容词，结合句中的than可知，此处使用比较级。故填safer。句意:我们在一群人中比一个人更安全。
5. the　考查冠词。same前常加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
6. to fight　考查不定式。句意:我们甚至会为我们的团队而战。设空处表示目的，作状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to fight。
7. members　考查名词复数。member为可数名词，且空前没有任何限定词，需用名词复数形式。故填members。句意:人会被那些属于自己群体的人吸引。
8. are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们群体的外人是外来的、不为人知的。本句陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Outsiders是复数，故谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
9. dangerous　考查形容词。设空处作表语，需用形容词形式。故填dangerous。
10. whether　考查宾语从句。句意:在我们祖先的时代，知道一个人是朋友还是敌人可能意味着其家族彻底灭绝还是其基因得以存活。根据后面的谓语could mean可知“knowing whether someone is a friend or foe”为主语部分，所以动名词knowing和其宾语构成了句子的主语部分，结合空后的or可知设空处应填whether。